\u0130stanbul\u2019da nerede bal\u0131k tutulur, \u0130stanbul\u2019da nas\u0131l bal\u0131k avlan\u0131r sorular\u0131na cevap vermeden \u00f6nce, bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli konunun ke\u015ffetmeyi sevmek ve bilmek oldu\u011fundan bahsetmeliyiz. \u201cBenim bildi\u011fim tek \u015fey, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmedi\u011fimdir.\u201d mant\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, aray\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erisinde olup bal\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemek, yeni yerlerde farkl\u0131 ve yeni teknikler denemek, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktaki ba\u015far\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131racakt\u0131r. Bal\u0131k, belli \u015fartlanmalar\u0131 olan ve belli ko\u015fullarda cevap veren, asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok da karma\u015f\u0131k tepkileri olmayan bir canl\u0131d\u0131r. Bal\u0131kla satran\u00e7 oynamam\u0131z gerekmiyor ancak bu basit \u015fartlanmalar\u0131 da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek avlanman\u0131n, avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n verimini ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>
\u0130stanbul\u2019da Bal\u0131k Nerede Tutulur, Nas\u0131l Avlan\u0131r?<\/p>
\u0130stanbul co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131 ve tipografisi nedeniyle, olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 disiplinlerde farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerdeki bal\u0131klar\u0131 yakalayabilece\u011finiz bir b\u00f6lgedir. K\u0131y\u0131dan avlanabilece\u011finiz plajlar, kayal\u0131k y\u00fcksek k\u0131y\u0131lar, yol kenar\u0131 y\u00fcksek bant k\u0131y\u0131lar, mendirekler ve bir\u00e7ok liman bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul i\u00e7erisinde avlan\u0131rken, tek bir olta tak\u0131m\u0131yla yukar\u0131da bahsi ge\u00e7en alanlar\u0131n hepsinde ve her t\u00fcr bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalamak tabii ki m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Farkl\u0131 alanlarda farkl\u0131 disiplinlerde avlanmak farkl\u0131 olta d\u00fczenekleri kullanmay\u0131 gerektirecektir. Bu bak\u0131mdan bu konuyu detayland\u0131r\u0131rken alttaki ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda incelememiz, olu\u015fabilecek kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>
\u0130stanbul\u2019da K\u0131y\u0131dan Surfcasting Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p> \u0130stanbul i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7en bo\u011faz sayesinde, Surfcasting tak\u0131mlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan avc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa son derece uygundur. Pratikte yap\u0131lan i\u015f, tam anlam\u0131yla surf casting olmasa da, bu b\u00f6lgelerde amaca en uygun hizmet eden d\u00fczenekler surfcasting kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve makineleridir. Bo\u011faz m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131nda, ilkbahar-sonbahar aras\u0131nda, genellikle \u00e7apari tak\u0131mlar\u0131yla istavrit av\u0131 yap\u0131lmakta olup, a\u011fustos ay\u0131 sonunda l\u00fcferin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ilk ba\u015fta yemli tak\u0131mlarla, su so\u011fumaya ba\u015flay\u0131p bal\u0131k kanal\u0131n derin ve s\u0131cak suyuna indi\u011finde \u201ckur\u015fun arkas\u0131 maket bal\u0131k\u201d \u015feklinde tabir edilen ve bo\u011faza \u00f6zg\u00fc avlanma y\u00f6ntemiyle verimli avlar yap\u0131labilir.<\/p> Ger\u00e7ek anlamda surfcasting deneyimi ya\u015famak isteyenler i\u00e7in Karadeniz K\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un bat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan Marmara K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 (B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece\u2019den Tekirda\u011f\u2019a kadar olan k\u0131s\u0131m) fazlas\u0131yla tatmin edici avlar yapman\u0131za olanak sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p> Karadeniz\u2019de, Karaburun k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan kuzey bat\u0131ya do\u011fru gidildi\u011finde, Ormanl\u0131 sahiline kadar, k\u0131y\u0131dan surfcasting avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok uygun ve \u00e7ok sakin harika plajlar bulabilirsiniz. Bu alanlarda, mevsimine g\u00f6re kalkan, l\u00fcfer, e\u015fkine, minakop gibi bal\u0131klar avlanabilmektedir.<\/p> \u0130stanbul\u2019un bat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan Marmara K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde mevsimine g\u00f6re surfcasting disiplininde avlananlar i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a verimlidir. Bal\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, Karadeniz\u2019e g\u00f6re daha fazlad\u0131r. Mevsimine g\u00f6re l\u00fcfer, levrek, m\u0131rm\u0131r, karag\u00f6z, e\u015fkine ve yan\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc bu disiplinle kolayl\u0131kla yakalayabilirsiniz.<\/p> \u0130stanbul\u2019da K\u0131y\u0131dan Spinning Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p> Son y\u0131llarda spinning disiplininde kullan\u0131lan malzemelerin daha kolay ula\u015f\u0131labilir olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitliliklerinin artmas\u0131yla, spinning disiplininin takip\u00e7ileri y\u0131ldan y\u0131la katlanarak b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130stanbul da spinning disiplininin ana hedefi l\u00fcfer bal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak lokal ve mevsimsel olarak levrek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da hedefe dahil olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul\u2019da levrek az\u0131msanamayacak kadar fazla olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n tekne trafi\u011fi, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma nedeniyle zaten \u00fcrkek olup daha da \u00fcrkekle\u015fen bu bal\u0131k, di\u011fer yerlerde oldu\u011fu gibi kolayl\u0131kla avlan\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda LRF disiplininin de Spinning\u2019e eklenmesiyle, bu disiplinde avlan\u0131lan bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri de olduk\u00e7a fazlala\u015fm\u0131\u015f, e\u015fkine, karag\u00f6z, iskorpit gibi ta\u015f bal\u0131klar\u0131 da bu disiplinle avlan\u0131labilir hale gelmi\u015ftir. Spinning disipliniyle levrek ve l\u00fcfer avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk olarak Karadeniz\u2019de ba\u015flay\u0131p sonras\u0131nda bo\u011faz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ve akabinde Marmara denizi i\u00e7erisinde devam eder. L\u00fcferin yo\u011funlu\u011fu nedeniyle izledi\u011fi yol bilinirken, levre\u011fin izledi\u011fi yol hala tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur.<\/p> Plajlarda veya m\u00fcsait k\u0131y\u0131larda \u00f6zellikle kar\u015f\u0131dan esen r\u00fczgar ve k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc dalga kombinasyonu spinning av\u0131 i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a elzemdir. \u00d6zellikle \u015fiddetli f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fmekte olan r\u00fczgar takip edilirse ba\u015far\u0131 ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artacakt\u0131r. Bu tarz havalarda at\u0131\u015f mesafesi d\u00fc\u015fmekte olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, zaten avlamak istedi\u011fimiz bal\u0131k her zaman k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n ve besin aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olacakt\u0131r. K\u0131smen bulan\u0131k ve k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc olan su, avlanan bal\u0131kla aram\u0131zda bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezlik perdesi olu\u015fturarak, av \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 artt\u0131racakt\u0131r. Yine de g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez olmaya \u00f6nem vermeli ve kafa lambas\u0131 gibi harici ayd\u0131nlatma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 minimum d\u00fczeyde ve gizleyerek kullanmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermeliyiz.<\/p> Spinning av\u0131nda, i\u015f bo\u011faz m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131na geldi\u011finde ko\u015fullar olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ekipmanlar\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, sert ak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 sularda avlanmak olduk\u00e7a zorludur. Bu bak\u0131mdan avlan\u0131lacak yer, ekipmanlar\u0131 kullanmam\u0131za izin verecek kadar sakin, bal\u0131klar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok ziyaret edece\u011fi kadar da ak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bo\u011fazdaki ak\u0131nt\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, haritay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz burun noktalar\u0131n\u0131n, ak\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n gidi\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcne bakan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda olu\u015fan anaforlar en verimli av noktalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bo\u011fazda kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z maketler, \u00f6zellikle derin dalarl\u0131 (min 1.5 mt \u2013 max 3-4 mt) veya batan tip olursa, dibe yatm\u0131\u015f ve pasif olan bal\u0131klar\u0131n avlanmas\u0131 da kolayla\u015facakt\u0131r. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n aktif oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn do\u011fumu ve g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 saatleri haricinde, bu anafor noktalar\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde av verme potansiyeline sahiptir. Av tekni\u011fi batan maketlerin, at\u0131\u015ftan sonra belli bir s\u00fcre bat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ok yava\u015f sar\u0131m ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kam\u0131\u015f darbeleri (jerk) ile \u00e7ekilmesine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu aksiyon maket bal\u0131k k\u0131y\u0131ya gelene kadar inatla ve ayn\u0131 ritimle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Pasif olan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tetiklemek olduk\u00e7a zordur. Agresif sald\u0131r\u0131lar yapmaktan ziyade, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 en kolay avlayabilece\u011fi k\u0131y\u0131 hatt\u0131na kadar takip etmeyi tercih edecektir. Olduk\u00e7a yorucu olabilen bu avlanma \u015fekli neyse ki sabah suyunun ba\u015flay\u0131p bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n aktif hale ge\u00e7mesiyle terk edilebilir.<\/p> \u0130stanbul K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Genel Bal\u0131k Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p> Bu ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda, yukar\u0131daki ba\u015fl\u0131klar haricinde kalan k\u0131y\u0131dan bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekillerini anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Genel bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, basit bir \u015fekilde 2.00-360m aras\u0131 hafif, maksimum 100-120gr atarl\u0131 bir kam\u0131\u015f ve nispeten orta boy veya ufak makinelerle rahatl\u0131kla yap\u0131labilir. \u015eahsen ben, eski spin tak\u0131m\u0131mdaki 210cm kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve 4000 kalibre spin makinemi keyifle bu i\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yorum. Bu avc\u0131l\u0131k disiplininde, nispeten \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k olmayan mesafelere a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla \u00e7apari, ince ka\u015f\u0131k, s\u0131y\u0131rtma silikonlar\u0131, k\u0131sa mesafeli yemli tak\u0131mlar ve k\u0131y\u0131dan \u015famand\u0131ral\u0131 tak\u0131mlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lan misinalar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle ince olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Hedef bal\u0131klar istavrit, zargana, e\u015fkine, karag\u00f6z gibi k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n mesafede avlanabilen bal\u0131klard\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 tak\u0131mla l\u00fcfer yemli tak\u0131m\u0131 da kullan\u0131labilse de, mesafe ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu zaman bu tak\u0131m\u0131n yerini do\u011fal olarak surfcasting tak\u0131mlar\u0131 almaktad\u0131r. Bu disiplinde avlan\u0131lacak meralar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 yoktur. \u0130stanbul da denizi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz her yerde bu disiplinle ve malzemelerle avlanabilirsiniz.<\/p> \u0130stanbul\u2019da Tekneden Bal\u0131k Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p> \u0130stanbul\u2019 da tekneden bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7aparilerle, yemli tak\u0131mlarla ve uzun olta d\u00fczenekleriyle yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7apari ve yemli tak\u0131mlarla yap\u0131lan avc\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcm sene boyunca devam eder. Hedef bal\u0131k istavrit, mevsimine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 boylarda l\u00fcfer ve palamuttur. Yemli tak\u0131mlarla, sezonuna g\u00f6re izmarit, istavrit, l\u00fcfer, palamut, e\u015fkine ve karag\u00f6z gibi bal\u0131klar yakalanabilir. \u0130stanbul\u2019 da uzun oltac\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7o\u011funlukla l\u00fcfer av\u0131 \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ile beraber ba\u015flay\u0131p havalar iyice so\u011fuyuncaya kadar devam eder.<\/p>\n\n