\u00dclkemizde ya\u015fanan \u00e7\u0131\u011f felaketlerinin da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k, do\u011fa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve kayak gibi k\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131na olan ilgiyle paralel gitmemesi i\u00e7in al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nlem var. Bulgaristan, Avusturya, \u0130talya, Fransa, \u0130svi\u00e7re gibi Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde ve ABD’de say\u0131lar\u0131 milyonlara ula\u015fan insan k\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131 yapar. Bu \u00fclkelerde k\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131\u011f alt\u0131nda kalarak \u00f6lenlere oran\u0131 bizim \u00fclkemizin \u00e7ok alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>
1- Kayak tesisleri, k\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131 alanlar\u0131, yerle\u015fim yerleri gibi co\u011frafi yap\u0131 ve iklim \u015fartlar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131\u011fa a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda \u201cdeflekt\u00f6r\u201d olarak nitelendirilen engeller yapt\u0131r\u0131labilir. Bazen yol kenarlar\u0131na, t\u00fcnel a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na, muhtemel ge\u00e7i\u015f parkurlar\u0131na da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bu engeller beton duvarlardan dayan\u0131kl\u0131 tel \u00f6rg\u00fclere ve hatta, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u011f riski olan yerlerde uzun vadede a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rmaya kadar gidebilir.<\/p>
2- Sezon ortalamalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7etin seyreden k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131nda risk olu\u015fturan kar bloklar\u0131, korni\u015f diye nitelendirilen kar balkonlar\u0131, k\u0131saca d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u00fctleler, tekni\u011fine uygun olarak patlay\u0131c\u0131larla bazen bazuka benzeri toplarla g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde indirilebilir.<\/p>
3- \u00c7\u0131\u011f riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 parkurlar ge\u00e7ici olarak kapat\u0131labilir, bu y\u00f6reden ge\u00e7i\u015fler i\u015faret ve engellerle durdurulabilir. Yerle\u015fim yerleri yak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131\u011f riski varsa tahliye yoluna gidilir.<\/p>
4- Gene k\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6reler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere en az haftada iki kez kar profili incelemesi, muhtelif testler yap\u0131l\u0131r ve d\u00fczenli olarak kar ve \u00e7\u0131\u011f raporu yay\u0131nlan\u0131r, \u00dclkemizde pek yabanc\u0131 olan bu tip raporlar Bat\u0131’da meteoroloji benzeri \u00f6rg\u00fctlerce d\u00fczenli olarak yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131\u011f riski olu\u015fturan parkurun geni\u015fli\u011fi, uzunlu\u011fu, y\u00f6n\u00fc, ilave risk i\u00e7eren g\u00fcn saatleri ve risk dereceleri belirtilmekte, de\u011fi\u015fken ilave fakt\u00f6rler yani r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 ve yeni kar durumu da muhtemel \u00e7\u0131\u011f riskini artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etmen olarak vurgulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>
5- Bas\u0131l\u0131 birtak\u0131m formlar k\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fan sporculara ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri olas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u011f riski i\u00e7eren kar k\u00fctlelerini, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131\u011flar\u0131n habercisi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7\u0131\u011f d\u00fc\u015fmelerini konuyla ilgili merkeze bildirmeleri sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>
6- \u00c7\u0131\u011f alt\u0131nda kalan ki\u015finin tek \u015fans\u0131 hemen yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki insanlar oldu\u011fundan k\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fan herkese \u00e7\u0131\u011f alt\u0131nda adam aramayla ilgili e\u011fitim verilmelidir. \u00c7\u0131\u011f \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 (katlanabilir ince al\u00fcminyum profillerden olu\u015fmu\u015f, uzunlu\u011fu iki metre civar\u0131nda \u00e7ubuklard\u0131r), kar k\u00fcrekleri ve Peeps, Ultravox gibi sinyal yay\u0131c\u0131 ara\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131\u011f riski ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6lgelerde bulunan ekiplere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Arama kurtarmayla u\u011fra\u015fan gruplarda \u00f6zel kurtarma k\u00f6peklerine ilaveten yukar\u0131daki standart ekipman, grubun her \u00fcyesinde bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>
7- \u00c7\u0131\u011f alt\u0131nda kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda az olan ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131, anne karn\u0131ndaki duru\u015fa benzer bir duru\u015fla, ellerle a\u011f\u0131z ve burun \u00f6rt\u00fclerek ve kafa kollanarak artt\u0131r\u0131labilir. Bu t\u00fcr riskli b\u00f6lgelerde bulunurken s\u0131rt \u00e7antas\u0131, kayak gibi ekipmanlar\u0131n kemerleri, ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr, her an b\u0131rak\u0131lacakm\u0131\u015fcas\u0131na hareket edilir.<\/p>
8- \u00d6zellikle tabaka \u00e7\u0131\u011f riski olan b\u00f6lgelerde kar katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmemesine gayret edilir. \u00c7\u0131\u011f d\u00fc\u015fmesini tetikleyecek g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc olu\u015fturan ba\u011f\u0131rma, silah sesi vs.den ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r. Ka\u00e7ma \u015fans\u0131 olmayan huni \u015feklindeki dar bo\u011fazlardan, 30 \u2013 45 derece e\u011fimli a\u00e7\u0131k, uzun parkurlardan olabildi\u011fince ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zetle risksiz parkurlar se\u00e7ilmeye gayret edilir.<\/p>
9- \u00d6nceki yaz\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak ezilen kardan olu\u015fturulmu\u015f kayak pistleri e\u011fer \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131ysa kendi ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131\u011f riski i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu nedenle bu t\u00fcr alanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k olu\u015fturan ara\u00e7larla dola\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 belli e\u011fimlerin \u00fcst\u00fcnde dikkatle yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>
10- \u00c7\u0131\u011f alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ki\u015filere yap\u0131lacak olan ilkyard\u0131m birtak\u0131m \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7ermektedir. Omurga yaralanmalar\u0131 (boyun ve bel k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131) \u00e7ok olas\u0131 olup, ilk 10 dakika i\u00e7erisindeki kurtarmalarda t\u0131pk\u0131 suda bo\u011fulmada oldu\u011fu gibi (solunum yollar\u0131na ka\u00e7an kar\u0131n erimesiyle) \u00f6ncelikle suni teneff\u00fcs, ard\u0131ndan kalp durmu\u015fsa kalp masaj\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu temel ilkyard\u0131m bilgisi k\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fan herkes i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>
11- Kazazedenin son g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Arama kurtarmaya ba\u015flarken o b\u00f6lgenin i\u015faretlenmesi gerekir. \u00c7\u0131\u011f arama kurtarmas\u0131 s\u00fcratle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan gerektiren bir i\u015ftir. K\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131 tesislerinde t\u00fcm personelin bu konuda e\u011fitilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>
\u00c7\u0131\u011f alt\u0131nda kalman\u0131n nas\u0131l bir duygu oldu\u011funu anlamak isterseniz yaln\u0131zca y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc kara bat\u0131r\u0131n, yeter! Bu nedenle \u00e7\u0131\u011f riski olan b\u00f6lgelerden uzak durman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz. Gereken donan\u0131ma ve e\u011fitime sahip olmadan bu t\u00fcr riskleri g\u00f6ze almay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n