{"id":3188,"date":"2023-04-24T11:25:18","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T08:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=3188"},"modified":"2023-04-24T11:31:19","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T08:31:19","slug":"zipkin-ile-balik-avi-teknikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/04\/24\/zipkin-ile-balik-avi-teknikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"ZIPKIN \u0130LE BALIK AVI TEKN\u0130KLER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fcksek disiplin, cesaret, organizasyon, \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131k, planlama yetene\u011fi, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc performans; sualt\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131, deniz ve denizcilik hakk\u0131nda inan\u0131lmaz bir bilgi birikimi gerektirir. Seyircisi yoktur ancak etkinlik sonunda avlan\u0131lan bal\u0131klarla birlikte aktiviteye seyircilerde d\u00e2hil olur. Sporcu sadece rakiplerle de\u011fil do\u011fa ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile de m\u00fccadele eder. Z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k av\u0131, nefesini tutarak ve ba\u015fka bir hava kayna\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanmadan kendisinden \u00e7ok daha avantajl\u0131 konumdaki bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ona derinlere ka\u00e7ma ve saklanma avantaj\u0131da vererek avlama becerisi g\u00f6steren sporcular i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek bir m\u00fccadeledir .Di\u011fer spor dallar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi simgesel de\u011fil ger\u00e7eklere dayanan bir aktivitedir.<\/p>

Z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hedef av\u0131n avland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek avc\u0131l\u0131k \u015feklidir. Mevcut di\u011fer avc\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemlerinde hedef ava ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok canl\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek ve ac\u0131 \u00e7ektirmek zorunda kal\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Bilimsel olarak s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse di\u011fer avc\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemlerinde var olan g\u00f6zlenemeyen \u00f6l\u00fcmler, yemler, hayalet a\u011flar ve hedefd\u0131\u015f\u0131 av oranlar\u0131 z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k av\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir. Z\u0131pk\u0131nla g\u00f6rerek avlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir bal\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z avc\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemi nedeni ile ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir canl\u0131 \u00f6lmez ve deniz zarar g\u00f6rmez. Derinlikle do\u011fal olarak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funuz i\u00e7in belli t\u00fcrlere istesenizde ula\u015famazs\u0131n\u0131z. Baz\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleride a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcrkek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in asla z\u0131pk\u0131nla avlan\u0131lamaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin tran\u00e7a gibi. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde a\u00e7\u0131k suda bulunduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in z\u0131pk\u0131nla avc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 zor ve tehlikelidir. Sualt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan sporcular dere a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131, akarsu deltalar\u0131 ve dalyanlarda isteselerde dalamazlar. Oysa dalyanlar\u0131n kooparatiflerce i\u015fletildi\u011fi, yumurtal\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131n yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015flendi\u011fi \u00fclkemizde t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir kez daha fark\u0131na var\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. \u00d6trofikasyonun yo\u011fun olarak g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde, ya\u011fmurun ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve denizin buland\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 zamanlarda da sualt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc z\u0131pk\u0131nc\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir engel te\u015fkil eder. Z\u0131pk\u0131nla hedef av\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tek tek ve g\u00f6rerek avlars\u0131n\u0131z, di\u011fer avc\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemlerinin tamam\u0131 \u00fcreme zaman\u0131 toplu halde bal\u0131klar\u0131 nas\u0131l yakalar\u0131m mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmadan ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve bir gelenek gibi s\u00fcregelmi\u015f binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k avlanma y\u00f6ntemleridir.Di\u011fer avc\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemlerinde korunmas\u0131 gereken t\u00fcrlere istemedende olsa inan\u0131lmaz zararlar verilir ve hatta yok edilir.Z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k av\u0131nda ise fok,yunus,balina,caretta gibi KKGM nin korunmas\u0131 gereken t\u00fcrler listesinde ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en hi\u00e7 bir t\u00fcre zarar verilmez.<\/p>

Z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k av\u0131 sporcular\u0131 son y\u0131llarda geli\u015fen teknolojinin malzemeleri \u015fekillendirmesi ile inan\u0131lmaz derinliklere inerek avlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kendini uzun y\u0131llar geli\u015ftirmi\u015f \u00f6zel sporcular\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu derinliklerde bal\u0131k avlamak sadece inip \u00e7\u0131kmaktan \u00e7ok daha zorlu bir u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fin i\u00e7ine \u00e7ok iri bal\u0131klar\u0131n elle zapt edilmesi, hareketsiz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 yada sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 da eklenince, tek nefeste bu aktivitelerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir fizik kondisyon ve beceriye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k av\u0131 sporcular\u0131 bir\u00e7ok malzeme kullan\u0131rlar. Bot, motor, radar, gps, sualt\u0131 t\u00fcfe\u011fi, b\u0131\u00e7ak, \u015famand\u0131ra, sualt\u0131 feneri, palet, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, b\u0131rakma a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131rt a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015famand\u0131ra, yedek t\u00fcfek, bal\u0131k dizgisi, bal\u0131k teli, elbise, g\u00f6zl\u00fck, z\u0131pk\u0131n \u015fi\u015fi \u00e7\u0131karma aparat\u0131, kak\u0131\u00e7 gibi malzemeleri do\u011fru ve gerekti\u011fi yere de kullanmak zorundad\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir yar\u0131\u015fmaya giderken yar\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesindeki su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek uygun kal\u0131nl\u0131kta elbise g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Baz\u0131 spor dallar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 hobiler adrenalini ve tehlikeyi de beraberinde getiriyor. Z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k avlama da bunlara iyi bir \u00f6rnek. Z\u0131pk\u0131n<\/mark><\/a> <\/strong>bir t\u00fcr silah oldu\u011fundan ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda bilin\u00e7li davranmak gerekti\u011finden ekipman se\u00e7erken de kullan\u0131rken de g\u00fcvenli\u011fi en \u00f6n s\u0131rada tutmak gerekiyor.<\/p>

Z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k av\u0131 e\u011fitimle de kendi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za da \u00f6\u011frenebilece\u011finiz bir hobi. Ancak \u00f6zellikle ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 i\u00e7in ekipman se\u00e7imi konusunda bilin\u00e7li bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapmakta fayda var. Z\u0131pk\u0131n av\u0131 malzemeleri<\/mark><\/a> <\/strong>dayan\u0131kl\u0131, konforlu ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc de olmalar\u0131 sebebiyle maliyetli denebilecek kategoride yer al\u0131yor. Yani \u00f6rne\u011fin bir z\u0131pk\u0131n dal\u0131\u015f elbisesi<\/mark><\/a> <\/strong>sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda onu en az\u0131ndan 5-6 sene hatta daha uzun s\u00fcre giyece\u011finizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek almakta, z\u0131pk\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/mark><\/a> nelerdir <\/strong>konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaparken nerede, ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla, hangi ama\u00e7la kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z gibi detaylar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurman\u0131zda fayda var.<\/p>

Su alt\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finizi koruyan en \u00f6nemli \u015feylerden biri nefestir. Z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k av\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong> sorusunun belki de ilk cevaplar\u0131ndan biri su alt\u0131 nefes tekniklerini \u00f6\u011frenmek ve hatta temel bir dal\u0131\u015f ve avc\u0131l\u0131k dersi almakt\u0131r. Z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k av\u0131n\u0131n temel prensiplerinden biri uzun s\u00fcrede deniz alt\u0131nda kalmak, derinli\u011fe inebilmek ve kol bacak g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanabilmektir. Bu da ancak s\u0131k antrenman, dengeli beslenme ve nefes \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Emek ve efor isteyen bu hobiye ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ne tip malzemeler kullan\u0131l\u0131yor incelemenizi \u00f6neririz.<\/p>

Z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k av\u0131 i\u00e7in hangi malzemelere ihtiya\u00e7 var?<\/strong><\/p>

G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6n planda tutuldu\u011fu z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k av\u0131n\u0131n olmazsa olmaz baz\u0131 malzemeleri var. \u00d6zellikle denizde a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131 ve derin dal\u0131\u015f\u0131 tercih edenlerin teknelerin g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flayacak ve yerini belirtmesinde hayati rol oynayan bir \u015famand\u0131ra edinmesinde fayda var. Dal\u0131\u015f elbisesi, eldiven, palet i\u00e7i patik, palet, maske ve \u015fnorkel de z\u0131pk\u0131nla bal\u0131k av\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez ekipmanlar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>

Do\u011fru z\u0131pk\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7erken kaliteli ve sa\u011flam ekipman\u0131 almamak hem tehlikeli olabilen hem de k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bu hobiden so\u011funmas\u0131na bile sebep olabilen bir handikapt\u0131r.<\/p>

Z\u0131pk\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131rken se\u00e7ilecek z\u0131pk\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri <\/strong>z\u0131pk\u0131n yapacak ki\u015finin beklentileri do\u011frultusunda de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterecektir. Dal\u0131n\u0131lacak derinlik, dal\u0131\u015f stili ve avlanmas\u0131 planlanan t\u00fcr bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilikte b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f bir suda avlan\u0131rken karbon borulu t\u00fcfekler tercih edilebilir ancak derinle\u015ftik\u00e7e bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n  b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011frultusunda daha kuvvetli lasti\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r. Z\u0131pk\u0131n ah\u015fap malzemeden tercih edilecekse suya dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmakta fayda vard\u0131r, zira zamanla deforme olma ihtimali ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

Z\u0131pk\u0131n ka\u00e7 metre atar <\/strong>konusu z\u0131pk\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fecektir. Z\u0131pk\u0131n\u0131n menzili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir; 45\u2019lik 1\/2 metre, 60\u2019l\u0131k 1 metre, 75\u2019lik 2 metre, 90\u2019l\u0131k  3 metre, 100\u2019l\u00fck 5 metre, 110\u2019l\u0131k 6-7 metre.<\/p>