{"id":4153,"date":"2023-05-02T14:00:18","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T11:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4153"},"modified":"2023-05-02T14:00:19","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T11:00:19","slug":"bivak-kampi-nedir-nasil-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/05\/02\/bivak-kampi-nedir-nasil-yapilir\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u0130VAK KAMPI NED\u0130R? NASIL YAPILIR?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bivak Kamp\u0131 Kelime anlam\u0131 ile Bivouac <\/strong>(T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de Bivak veya Bivaklama diye an\u0131l\u0131r) a\u00e7\u0131k havada geceyi ge\u00e7irmek amac\u0131yla planl\u0131 ya da plans\u0131z yap\u0131lan, az malzemeli kamp y\u00f6ntemine verilen add\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle da\u011f, kaya t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapanlar, askeri birlikler gibi bir rota \u00fczerinde hareket eden ki\u015filerin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 zaman diliminde, belli bir nedene ba\u011fl\u0131 verdikleri konaklama molas\u0131nda asgari konforun sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kamp modelidir. <\/p>

Bivak kamp\u0131, zorunlu ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmi\u015f bir kamp t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Genellikle h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket gerektiren, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 s\u00fcreli t\u0131rman\u0131\u015flarda, hedeflenen rota \u00fczerinde var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131na erken gitmek i\u00e7in planl\u0131 ya da beklenmeyen bir durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda (ani geli\u015fen bir hava olay\u0131, yaralanma, bulunulan b\u00f6lgede \u00e7\u0131\u011f riski gibi\u2026) plans\u0131z \u201cBivaklama\u201d yap\u0131labilir. \u201cBivaklama\u201dn\u0131n tam kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gecelemektir.\u00a0<\/p>

Outdoor aktiviteleri, extreme sporlar ile ula\u015fan ki\u015filerin Bivouac ile ilgili yeterli bilgi ve donan\u0131ma sahip olmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Standart kamp ile bivak kamp\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131ran en temel \u00f6zellik sahip olunan kamp donan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131ma, kurulum ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha pratik olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cBivouac kamp\u0131\u201d bivak torbas\u0131 ya da bivak \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 denilen \u00f6zel bir donan\u0131m gerektirir. Bivak \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 ya da bivak torbas\u0131, t\u00fcnel tipi \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131r ancak yap\u0131sal olarak daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck; i\u015flevsel olarak da daha pratiktir. Gore-Tex kuma\u015ftan tek katman olarak \u00fcretilir. Her t\u00fcr aktivitede kolayl\u0131kla s\u0131rt \u00e7antas\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ve ki\u015fiyi zorlu-zorunlu ko\u015fullarda hayatta tutar.\u00a0<\/p>

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Bivouac Camping Nereden \u00c7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/h2>

Frans\u0131zca bir kelime olan \u201cBivouac\u201d, 1700\u2019lerde \u201cordugah\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. 18. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130svi\u00e7re k\u00f6kenli Almanlar gece bek\u00e7isi anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cbei\u201d \u00e7ift, \u201cwacht\u201d bek\u00e7i kelime k\u00f6klerinin birle\u015fmesinden olu\u015fmu\u015f \u201cbeiwacht\u201d kelimesini kullanmaktayd\u0131. Fiil olarak\u00a0 \u201cBivouac\u201d 1809 itibariyle \u201cgeceleri ordu g\u00f6ndermek\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131, sonralar\u0131 ise 1814 itibariyle kap\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kamp yapmak yani a\u00e7\u0131k havada gecelemek anlam\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Bivouac kelimesinin do\u011fu\u015f \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, bivak kamplar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcne de i\u015faret ediyor.\u00a0<\/p>

\u201cBivouac Camping\u201d Yaparken Ne T\u00fcr Malzeme Kullanmak Gerekir?<\/h2>

Bivak kamp\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan donan\u0131m, ani konaklama durumunda hayatta kalman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 malzemelerden ibarettir. R\u00fczgar ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015ftan sizi koruyacak kuma\u015ftan \u00fcretilmi\u015f, d\u0131\u015f alan \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 +10 derece kadar perdeleyerek kuru ve s\u0131cak kalman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, pratik kolay kurulumu, hafif ve ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 kolay bivouac (bivak) torbas\u0131 ana malzemedir. <\/p>

Bivak torbas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; s\u0131rt \u00e7antas\u0131, k\u0131yafet, mat, battaniye ve\/veya uyku tulumu Bivouac kamp\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli malzemelerdir. So\u011fuk ve \u00e7etin hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in ise bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cep sobas\u0131 bulundurmak bivak torbas\u0131 i\u00e7inde size ekstra \u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>

Bivak torbas\u0131, i\u00e7ine uyku tulumu ile girilebilen b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcktedir. Uyku tulumu ve mat ile hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n eksi de\u011ferleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alanlarda dahi kolayl\u0131kla geceleyebilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/p>

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Bivak Kamp\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? <\/h2>

Bivak Kamp\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli minimum malzemeler; \u00e7anta, battaniye, mat, yedek k\u0131yafetler ve yeteri kadar yiyecek i\u00e7ecektir. Gerekli donan\u0131ma sahip olmak kadar Bivouac yap\u0131lacak yerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir. Hava \u015fartlar\u0131 ne kadar zor olursa olsun rahat bir bivak yeri haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>

Bivak Kamp\u0131 yaparken g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6zetilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli detayd\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015fme riskinin bulundu\u011fu bivak alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6nce kolonla emniyet sa\u011flanmal\u0131 sonra bivak torbas\u0131na girilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer e\u015fyalar da koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>

Bivaklama yaparken bivak \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131 olas\u0131 yaban hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fini duymak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131 \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131 gibi \u00fczerine bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sizi uyaracak \u015fekilde \u00e7evrelenmelidir.\u00a0<\/p>

T\u0131pk\u0131 kamp yaparken dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar gibi bivak kamp\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 konulara \u00f6nem vermek gerekir. \u00d6zellikle k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bivaklaman\u0131n gerekti\u011fi durumlarda \u0131slak ya da nemli giysilerle, \u00e7oraplarla, eldiven ya da ba\u015fl\u0131kla geceyi ge\u00e7irmemek alt\u0131n kurald\u0131r. Islak ya da nemli donan\u0131m hipotermi riskini beraberinde getirir, ayr\u0131ca hipotermi ya\u015famasan\u0131z dahi baz\u0131 uzuvlar\u0131n\u0131z donabilir. B\u00f6ylesi bir durum ertesi g\u00fcn hareket almay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r bazen de imkans\u0131z hale getirir. Asla \u0131slak ya da nemli k\u0131yafetlerle uyumay\u0131n\u2026 <\/p>

Bivaklama s\u0131ras\u0131nda grup arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile bir arada olmak, bir arada kalmak \u00f6nemlidir. Bu \u015fekilde s\u00fcrekli ileti\u015fim halinde olur, birbirinizi kollayarak koruyabilirsiniz. K\u00f6t\u00fc hava \u015fartlar\u0131, olumsuz durumlar ya da zorunlu haller kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda moralli olmak motivasyon sa\u011flar, grup halinde bir arada kalmak moral kazanmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bir arada kalman\u0131n sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 bir di\u011fer avantaj ise \u0131s\u0131nma veya \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131ndan korunmakt\u0131r. Birlikte olmak daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. <\/p>

Bivak kamp\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131k aral\u0131klarla s\u0131cak s\u0131v\u0131 ve\/veya s\u0131cak yemek t\u00fcketmek \u00f6nemlidir. S\u0131cak yiyecek ya da i\u00e7ecekler v\u00fccudunuzun ihtiyac\u0131 olan enerji ve \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 koruman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Varsa cep sobas\u0131 yoksa s\u0131cak su \u015fi\u015feleri ya da torbas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle so\u011fuk ve k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131nda hayat kurtar\u0131r. Yan\u0131n\u0131zda mutlaka \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak bir donan\u0131m ile yol al\u0131n.\u00a0<\/p>

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Bivak Kamp\u0131 Nerelerde Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>

Bivak kamp\u0131 di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle \u201cbivaklama\u201d yapman\u0131n alt\u0131n kural\u0131, do\u011fru bivak alan\u0131 se\u00e7mektir. Bivak alan\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca hava kararmadan se\u00e7ilmelidir b\u00f6ylece g\u00fcvenlik noktalar\u0131n\u0131 daha kolay et\u00fct edebilirsiniz. \u00c7\u0131\u011f d\u00fc\u015fme riski olan alanlar, ta\u015f ya da kaya yuvarlanabilecek b\u00f6lgeler bivak kamp\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcvensiz alanlard\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 \u00e7ad\u0131r kamp\u0131 gibi, bivak alan\u0131 se\u00e7erken de g\u00fcne\u015fin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ayarlanmal\u0131, r\u00fczgardan korunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bivak kamplar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan biri r\u00fczgard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle eksi \u0131s\u0131 de\u011ferlerinin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde r\u00fczgar hissedilen mevcut \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. R\u00fczgardan korunacak bir alan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse o zaman do\u011fan\u0131n size sunduklar\u0131n\u0131 bivak alan\u0131na siper etmek do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r. (ta\u015flardan duvar \u00f6rmek, a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131ndan siperlik yapmak hatta kar duvar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak\u2026 gibi) <\/p>

Da\u011f t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da trekking s\u0131ras\u0131nda bivaklama gerektiren durumlarda, bivak alan\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun zemin bulmakta zorlanabilirsiniz. Dik yerlerde ve dar alanlarda bivaklamak durumunda kalabilirsiniz ki bu \u00e7ok s\u0131k rastlanan bir durumdur. B\u00f6ylesi pozisyonlarda hem kendinizi hem de malzemelerinizi koruman\u0131z gerekir.\u00a0<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Bivak Kamp\u0131n\u0131n Avantaj ve Dezavantajlar\u0131 <\/h2>

Bivouac demek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck demektir\u2026 Engin g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda uyumak, y\u0131ld\u0131zlarla kucakla\u015fmak, do\u011fan\u0131n kuca\u011f\u0131nda olmak demektir. Bu duygu tarif edilmesi zor ancak ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n birbirini anlayabilece\u011fi bir duygudur. Bivak kamp\u0131n\u0131n avantaj\u0131 \u00e7ok dezavantaj\u0131 ise neredeyse yok denilecek kadar azd\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>

\u00d6nce dezavantaj\u0131na de\u011finerek ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Bivouac kamp\u0131n\u0131n yanyana an\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 tek kelime konfordur. T\u00fcm g\u00fczelli\u011finin yan\u0131nda bivaklamak denildi\u011finde rahats\u0131z bir geceye haz\u0131r olmak ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z en do\u011fru ad\u0131m olur. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 imkanlar, dar alanlar, yeteri kadar donan\u0131m, ta\u015f\u0131nabilecek oranda yemek ve su, bivaklama s\u0131ras\u0131nda sahip olabilece\u011finizin tamam\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>

Avantajlar\u0131na gelince bir bivak torbas\u0131na sahip olmak hayat kurtar\u0131r. Evet yanl\u0131\u015f duymad\u0131n\u0131z Bivouac kamp\u0131 ya da bivaklamak, bu alanda bilgi ve donan\u0131m sahibi olmak her outdoor aktivitesi yapan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Diyelim ki; mevcut kamp alan\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir aktivite i\u00e7indesiniz bu bir da\u011f t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da trekking olabilir, aniden hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti ya da rotan\u0131zdan sapt\u0131n\u0131z ve hava kararmak \u00fczere. Yan\u0131n\u0131zda s\u0131rt \u00e7antan\u0131za ek bir de bivak torbas\u0131 varsa yeniden yol almak i\u00e7in sabah\u0131 beklemek ve bivaklamak en g\u00fcvenlisi\u2026 <\/p>

Bivouac Camping do\u011fada ge\u00e7irdi\u011finiz her an sizi \u00f6zg\u00fcr k\u0131lar, g\u00fcvende tutar. Outdoor faaliyetlerine g\u00f6n\u00fcl vermi\u015f herkesin mutlaka bir bivak torbas\u0131 edinmesini \u00f6neririm. \u00a0<\/p>

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\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bivak Kamp\u0131 Kelime anlam\u0131 ile Bivouac (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de Bivak veya Bivaklama diye an\u0131l\u0131r) a\u00e7\u0131k havada geceyi ge\u00e7irmek amac\u0131yla planl\u0131 ya da plans\u0131z yap\u0131lan,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[945,947,946,942,943,944],"class_list":["post-4153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kampcilik","tag-bivak","tag-bivak-kamp-nasil-yapilir","tag-bivak-kamp-nedir","tag-bivak-nedir","tag-bivaklama-nasil-yapilir","tag-bivaklama-ne-anlama-gelir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4160,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4153\/revisions\/4160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}