Kuzu Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 Sar\u0131 kuyruk (Seriola dumerili) ya da yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ismiyle amberjack olarak bilinir. I\u015f\u0131nsal y\u00fczge\u00e7liler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda bulunan avc\u0131 bir bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan sar\u0131 kuyruk, 70-80 kilograma kadar ula\u015fabilmektedir. Sar\u0131 kuyruk, zaman zaman bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan akya ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmakta, hatta bazen akya olarak bal\u0131k tezgahlar\u0131nda sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, ikisi farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerdir.<\/p>
Kuzu Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131rt\u0131 mavimsi gri, yanlara do\u011fru zeytin ye\u015filimsi, karn\u0131 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fi beyazd\u0131r. Zeytin ye\u015fili renk ilk bak\u0131\u015fta hakim renk olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. V\u00fccudunun ortas\u0131nda kuyru\u011fa do\u011fru kehribar (amber) renkli bir \u00e7izgi vard\u0131k ki bu \u00e7izgi bal\u0131\u011fa amberjack ad\u0131n\u0131 verir. S\u0131rt y\u00fczge\u00e7i \u00e7ifttir birincisi ufak ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131nsal bir y\u00fczge\u00e7ken ikincisi ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 uzun sonrakiler k\u0131sa kuyru\u011fa kadar uzanan bir \u015fekildedir. Anal y\u00fczgeci ikinci s\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinden daha geriden ba\u015flar kuyru\u011fa kadar uzar. T\u00fcm y\u00fczge\u00e7leri esmercedir. Yan y\u00fczge\u00e7leri pek geli\u015fmi\u015f gibi durmasa da di\u011fer y\u00fczge\u00e7leri ve \u00e7atal kuyruk y\u00fczgecinin olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 sar\u0131kuyru\u011fa m\u00fckemmel manevra ve hareket yetene\u011fi sa\u011flar.<\/p>
Jig, rapala veya yem ile yakalanan sar\u0131 kuyruk, genelde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar ve kalamarla beslenir. \u00d6zellikle beslendi\u011fi bal\u0131klar; sardalya,\u00a0kolyos, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, kupes,tral, sar\u0131 turna (\u0131skarmaoz),\u00a0yaz\u0131l\u0131 orkinos\u00a0ve gobenedir. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u00fcbye, kalamar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli deniz kabuklular\u0131 men\u00fcs\u00fcne dahildir.<\/p>
2020 y\u0131l\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan\u00a0Amat\u00f6r Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Kararnamesi\u00a0ile birlikte; 1 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 30 santimetreden b\u00fcy\u00fck olmak kayd\u0131yla 1 adet kuzu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 avlayabilmektedir. 15 May\u0131s ve 15 Haziran aras\u0131, \u00fcreme d\u00f6nemi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, avlanmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>
Kuzu Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatabilmek i\u00e7in bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine ve bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye ve mevsime g\u00f6re Kuzu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n avlanma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. Sardalyan\u0131n ya da\u00a0yaz\u0131l\u0131 orkinosun\u00a0bol oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde Kalamar ile avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayvan\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmeyece\u011fi gibi tam tersi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Gelin kuzu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 boylar\u0131na g\u00f6re avlanma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve disiplinlerini inceleyelim\u2026<\/p>
0-500gr \u2013 0-25cm aras\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte olanlar;<\/p>
Kuzu Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> yavrular\u0131 sular\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla beraber k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridindeki yavru bal\u0131klar\u0131 avlamak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde avlan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde gemi \u015famand\u0131ralar\u0131, bat\u0131klar ve kuzu tuzaklar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda yataklan\u0131rlar. Bu boydaki kuzular aterina benzeri silikonlar, 5-15cm aras\u0131 rapalalar, klasik yemli tak\u0131mlar ya da \u00e7apari ile dahi avlanabilmektedir. Ancak 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl Ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan tebli\u011flerde kuzu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n 30cm alt\u0131 avlan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p> Havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla beraber Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Orkinos ve Lambuka yavrular\u0131yla birlikte a\u00e7\u0131ktaki s\u0131rtlarda dola\u015f\u0131rlar. En iyi verimi sabah g\u00fcndo\u011fumundan \u00f6nceki 30dakika ile g\u00fcndo\u011fumundan sonraki 3-4 saat aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda verirler. Kuzu (Sar\u0131kuyruk) bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, beraber gezdi\u011fi t\u00fcrlere g\u00f6re daha derinlerde beslenir. Bu y\u00fczden yatay seyirtme (s\u0131rt\u0131) ile avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu boylarda narindir.<\/p> Bu boylar en verimli avlar\u0131n\u0131 Vertical Jigging Disiplininde verir. Kuzu palazlar\u0131 50 ila 500 l\u00fc s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde hareket eder. Rutin olarak belli saatlerde belli noktalarda yataklanarak avalanma etkinli\u011fine ba\u015flar. Bu sebebple Jig ile avlan\u0131lmas\u0131 hem kolay bir o kadar da keyiflidir. Kuzu Palaz\u0131, ortalama 20gr dan 80gr\u2019a kadar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc jig aksiyonunu k\u0131skan\u0131r. S\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda denk gelindi\u011fi zaman av\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman s\u00fcr\u00fc olarak jig\u2019e y\u00fckselerek teknenin yan\u0131na kadar gelebilmekte hatta bir jige birden fazla Kuzu Palaz\u0131 yakalanabilmektedir.<\/p> Di\u011fer bir avlanma \u015fekli ise canl\u0131 b\u0131rakma tekni\u011fidir. Beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevsimine g\u00f6re, sardalye, kolyoz, didekli, sar\u0131 turna (\u0131skarmoz) s\u00fcr\u00fcleri ya da baby kalamard\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klar\u0131 canl\u0131 ya da \u00f6l\u00fc olarak (ki canl\u0131 sar\u0131 turnay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcpte bo\u015f ge\u00e7en Kuzu g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir) dibe sal\u0131p, dipten 1-2 metre yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekerek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131skand\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/p> Kuzu Palazlar\u0131, su alt\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131, bat\u0131klar, y\u00fczeye do\u011fru y\u00fckselen belirgin kayal\u0131klar ile duba ve \u015famand\u0131ralar etraf\u0131nda yataklan\u0131rlar.<\/p> Kuzu Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, boylanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcler kendi aralar\u0131nda daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck s\u00fcr\u00fclere b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcrler. Boylar iyice b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e Kuzu Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k tek ya da \u00e7ift olarak gezmektedir. Bu boydaki Kuzu Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 kayal\u0131k, bat\u0131k, \u00e7iftlik kenarlar\u0131 ve aniden derinle\u015fen dik yama\u00e7lar ve s\u0131rtlar olacakt\u0131r.<\/p> Palaz av\u0131nda olu\u011fu gibi jigging ve canl\u0131 b\u0131rakma sisteminde avlanabilirler.<\/p> Bu boylar art\u0131k dikey seyirtme (s\u0131rt\u0131) sistemine de av vermeye ba\u015flarlar. Dalard\u0131 sahte yemler ya da kur\u015fun arkas\u0131 rapala ya da canl\u0131 yem ile s\u0131rt\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131labilinir. S\u0131rt\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 4-10cm aras\u0131 dalarl\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve sar\u0131 renkli sahte yemlere dayanamaz. S\u0131rt\u0131 av\u0131nda dikkat edilecek husus yemin \u00fczerindeki \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u011fnelerin standart i\u011fnelerden biraz b\u00fcy\u00fck ve sa\u011flam olmas\u0131na dikkat etmektir.<\/p> Ekim ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren sular\u0131n so\u011fumas\u0131yla yava\u015f yava\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irecekleri daha \u0131l\u0131man b\u00f6lgelere giden bu boydaki kuzular, nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yaz\u0131l\u0131 orkinos yavrular\u0131, tral, kolyos, sar\u0131 turna (\u0131skarmoz \u2013 ki bu yemi indirip de bo\u015f \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r), s\u00fcbye ve kalamar ile av verir.<\/p> Canl\u0131 yem d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck boy jig\u2019ler (60-80-100gr) ile de avlan\u0131labilen kuzu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bal\u0131k \u00e7iftliklerinin yan\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k dola\u015farak \u00e7iftliklerden ka\u00e7an \u00e7upra, levrek gibi bal\u0131klar\u0131 da men\u00fcs\u00fcne ekler.<\/p> Kuzu\u2019nun eri\u015fkin d\u00f6nemi t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in art\u0131k a\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131 diyebilece\u011fimiz bir karakter yap\u0131s\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnmesi ile ba\u015flar. Bu boylardaki Kuzu Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 10-15\u2019li s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde gezerken b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri 20kg ve \u00fczeri Kuzu Bal\u0131klar\u0131 genellikle \u00e7iftler halinde dola\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p> Kuzu Bal\u0131klar\u0131 eri\u015fkinlik d\u00f6nemlerinde s\u0131rt diye tabir etti\u011fimiz s\u0131\u011fdan bir anda derinle\u015fen yama\u00e7larda dola\u015fmay\u0131 ve dinlenmeyi severler. Av\u0131 Canl\u0131 B\u0131rakma, Dip S\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131 ya da\u00a0Jigging\u00a0<\/a>ile yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n0.5-1kg (25-35cm) Aras\u0131 Kuzu Palaz\u0131,<\/h3>
1-2kg Aras\u0131 (35-50cm) Kuzu Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/h3>
2-8kg Aras\u0131 (50-90cm) Kuzu Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/h3>
8kg\u2019dan B\u00fcy\u00fck (+90cm) Kuzu Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/h3>