{"id":4302,"date":"2023-05-03T15:19:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T12:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4302"},"modified":"2023-05-03T15:19:47","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T12:19:47","slug":"akya-baligi-avi-teknikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/05\/03\/akya-baligi-avi-teknikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Akya Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Av\u0131 Teknikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

AKYA BALI\u011eI (Lichia amia)<\/strong><\/h1>

G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, m\u00fccadeleci ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn nadir yakalanan bal\u0131klar\u0131ndan akya, y\u00f6resel olarak \u00e7\u0131plak, \u00e7atal kuyruk, li\u00e7a, leka bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi isimlerle an\u0131l\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 kaynaklarda leerfish (\u0130ng.), lichia (Alm.), lichi amie (Fra.), palomide (\u0130sp.), litsa (Yun.) gibi isimlerle bulunabilir. V\u00fccudu elipse yak\u0131n yanlardan bas\u0131kt\u0131r. S\u0131rt\u0131 mavi veya ye\u015fil-kahverengi, yanal \u00e7izginin alt\u0131 parlak beyazd\u0131r. Gen\u00e7lerinde yanlarda kahverengimsi bantlar bulunabilir. V\u00fccuduna \u00e7ok iyi i\u015flemi\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pullar\u0131 vard\u0131r, bu pullar o kadar iyi i\u015flemi\u015ftir ki bal\u0131k sanki pulsuzmu\u015f gibi durur, bu nedenle \u00e7\u0131plak denilir hatta bazen pulsuz olarak da an\u0131l\u0131r. Kafas\u0131nda pul bulunmaz. S\u0131rt y\u00fczgeci \u00e7ifttir birinci s\u0131rt y\u00fczgeci al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sekiz dikenden olu\u015fur ve bu dikenlerin ba\u015fa yak\u0131n olan birincisi ileri d\u00f6n\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu dikenler sular\u0131m\u0131zdaki benzer di\u011fer bal\u0131klardan ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir. \u0130kinci s\u0131rt y\u00fczgeci ile anal y\u00fczgeci hemen hemen ayn\u0131 hizadan ba\u015flar. \u0130kinci s\u0131rt ve anal y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinin uzant\u0131lar\u0131 siyah\u0131ms\u0131d\u0131r. Bu siyahl\u0131k di\u011fer y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinin (yan ve kuyruk) u\u00e7lar\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Kuyruk y\u00fczgeci \u00e7atal \u015feklindedir. \u00c7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f s\u0131rt ve anal y\u00fczgeci ile akya su i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket eden, sert manevralar yapabilen \u00e7evik bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. Kafas\u0131 ve a\u011fz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, alt \u00e7ene \u00fcste g\u00f6re daha uzundur, g\u00f6zleri normal boydad\u0131r. A\u011fz\u0131nda z\u0131mpara ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 gibi di\u015fler vard\u0131r, bunlar tak\u0131m kesmese de ciddi \u015fekilde y\u0131prat\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca dilinde ve dama\u011f\u0131nda av\u0131 tutucu geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck di\u015fler (vomer) bulunur. Akyan\u0131n belirgince g\u00f6r\u00fclen yanal \u00e7izgisi en b\u00fcy\u00fck ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelliklerindendir. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczgecinin ucuna kadar s\u0131rta paralel giden \u00e7izgi bu noktada sert bir e\u011fimle karna do\u011fru g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczgecinin alt\u0131na kadar iner, tekrar y\u00fckselen \u00e7izgi kuyru\u011fa kadar d\u00fcz olarak gider.

K\u0131y\u0131c\u0131, yani \u00e7ok y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. L\u00fcfer gibi \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen her bal\u0131\u011fa sald\u0131r\u0131r yemese de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u0131das\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar olu\u015ftursa da kalamar ve hatta iri karideslere de sald\u0131r\u0131r. Nadiren de olsa iri b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131 karidesle yemlenmi\u015f ba\u015fka bal\u0131klara at\u0131lan tak\u0131mlara da \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur. Yap\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile l\u00fcferi and\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 esnaf\u0131 akyay\u0131 kofanan\u0131n irisi diye satar. \u0130kisinin de bal\u0131k olmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pek alakas\u0131 yoktur tabi. Asl\u0131nda carangidae familyas\u0131 \u00fcyesi olarak istavritin daha yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131d\u0131r. Yurdumuzda \u00fcremeleri nisan ortalar\u0131ndan haziran sonuna kadar bahar boyunca s\u00fcrer. Ortalama \u00f6m\u00fcrleri 14 y\u0131l kadard\u0131r. Yurdumuz sular\u0131nda 1 metre boy ve 30-35 kilo a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktan fazlas\u0131na pek rastlanmasa da di\u011fer denizlerde 2 metre boya ve 60 kilo a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa kadar \u00e7\u0131karlar. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerde \u00f6zellikle Ege ve Akdeniz’de profesyonel bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yasak zamanlarda, gece kuvvetli \u0131\u015f\u0131klarla bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabartmak gibi yasak y\u00f6ntemlerle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 avlanmas\u0131 sonucu say\u0131ca \u00e7ok azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Ege’de sahil g\u00fcvenli\u011fin \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile bu durum bitmese de azalm\u0131\u015f ama akya say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f da olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
<\/p>

Nerelerde Bulunur:<\/strong><\/p>

Akya sadece yurdumuz sular\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fildir. Bat\u0131 Hint Okyanusu, Atlantik Okyanusu, Arap Denizi ve Basra K\u00f6rfezinde de rastlan\u0131r. Genelde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sularda 50 metreye kadar iri k\u0131rmal\u0131k ta\u015fl\u0131k dipleri tercih etse de yemlenmek i\u00e7in k\u0131y\u0131lara s\u0131\u011fl\u0131klara sokulur ve yine k\u0131rmal\u0131k-ta\u015fl\u0131k dipli ak\u0131nt\u0131 alt\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131larda s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman denize d\u00f6k\u00fclen nehirlerin deltalar\u0131nda ac\u0131 sularada girerek buradaki yavru bal\u0131klarla yemlenir. K\u0131saca yavru bal\u0131klar\u0131n bolca oldu\u011fu ta\u015fl\u0131k, k\u0131y\u0131n\u0131n denize dik\u00e7e indi\u011fi, ak\u0131nt\u0131 alan veya sakin koylar, dere a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131dan akya avlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan merakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in uygun yerlerdir. K\u0131y\u0131larda oturup denizi seyredenler veya bal\u0131k avlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan amat\u00f6rler zaman zaman k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar\u0131n aras\u0131na f\u0131rt\u0131na gibi dalan sular\u0131 s\u0131\u00e7ratarak yavru bal\u0131klara sald\u0131ran iri bal\u0131klar g\u00f6rebilirler. Bu bal\u0131k e\u011fer barakuda gibi kolayca ay\u0131rt edilebilen bir bal\u0131k de\u011filse genelde akya veya yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131 yaladerma ya da sar\u0131kuyruktur. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131larda s\u0131k s\u0131k birden \u00e7ok bal\u0131\u011fa rastlan\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131lara sokulup sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda o civarda at\u0131p \u00e7ekme ile avlanan veya yemli tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 suya b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f amat\u00f6rlerin oltalar\u0131na da vurup yakalan\u0131rlar. Buradan \u015funu anl\u0131yoruz ki akya k\u0131y\u0131dan da canl\u0131 yemli b\u0131rakma, \u015famand\u0131ral\u0131 tak\u0131mlarla veya at\u0131p \u00e7ekme ile de yakalanabilir.
<\/p>

Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>

Akya av\u0131 do\u011fal yemlerle veya suni yemlerle olmak \u00fczere iki k\u0131sma ayr\u0131labilir. Ancak bu sistemler o kadar i\u00e7 i\u00e7e girmi\u015ftirki at\u0131p \u00e7ekme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sadece yapay yem veya sadece do\u011fal yem kullan\u0131lan sistemdir diye ayr\u0131labilecek bir y\u00f6ntem yoktur. Yinede bundan \u00f6nce akya i\u00e7in ne yem kullan\u0131l\u0131r ona bir bakal\u0131m. Akyan\u0131n yemi tabi ki akyem s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan say\u0131lan bal\u0131klard\u0131r. Zargana, iri istavrit, iri sardalya, uskumru, kolyoz, kefal, ilarya, sar\u0131kanat, l\u00fcfer gibi bal\u0131klar canl\u0131 veya s\u00fcr\u00fctmede b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Yaprak veya tekg\u00f6z kesilmi\u015f yemlerde s\u00fcr\u00fctmede kullan\u0131lsada canl\u0131 veya b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fc yemler kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmazlar. Tabi canl\u0131 yemin yerinide hi\u00e7biri tutmaz. \u00d6l\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn veya canl\u0131 kalamarda \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz’de s\u00fcr\u00fctmede akya i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan bir yemdir.<\/p>

Av Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/p>

1<\/strong>. B\u0131rakma Tak\u0131m
2.<\/strong>\u00a0S\u0131rt\u0131 \/ S\u00fcr\u00fctme
3.<\/strong>\u00a0At\u0131p \u00c7ekme
4.<\/strong>\u00a0Jigging

B\u0131rakma Tak\u0131m<\/strong>
Yukar\u0131da anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi akya yemlenmek i\u00e7in s\u0131\u011fl\u0131klara girerek buradaki yavru bal\u0131klara sald\u0131r\u0131r. Bu al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onun k\u0131y\u0131dan b\u0131rakma tak\u0131mlarla kolayca yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bunun i\u00e7in rastgele bir koy se\u00e7ilip eli bo\u015f kal\u0131naca\u011f\u0131na akyan\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k yemlendi\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ok derin olmayan dibi ta\u015fl\u0131k k\u0131rmal\u0131k koylar se\u00e7ilmelidir. Bu ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Her koy birbirinin ayn\u0131 olmaz bu nedenle tak\u0131m “ak\u0131nt\u0131 alan koylar” ve “sakin koylar” i\u00e7in olmak \u00fczere iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fczenlenir.

Ak\u0131nt\u0131 alan koylarda tak\u0131m \u00fcstteki gibi d\u00fczenlenir. \u015eimdi bunu biraz a\u00e7al\u0131m. Ak\u0131nt\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ktan k\u0131y\u0131ya do\u011fru ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 3-4 kiloluk bir ayak ta\u015f\u0131na ba\u011flanan 150mm’lik misinan\u0131n di\u011fer ucuna resimde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ilk \u015famand\u0131ra ba\u011flan\u0131r. Ayak ta\u015f\u0131 ve \u015famand\u0131ra aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin derinlikten 1-1,5 kula\u00e7 kadar fazla olmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130lk \u015famand\u0131radan 3-4 kula\u00e7 al\u0131narak ayn\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131kta misinaya ikinci \u015famand\u0131ra ba\u011flan\u0131r. \u0130ki \u015famand\u0131ra aras\u0131na \u015famand\u0131ralar\u0131 dengeleyecek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta ve mesafede 4-6 adet k\u0131st\u0131rma konur. Bu k\u0131st\u0131rmalar \u015famand\u0131ralar\u0131n savrulup u\u00e7malar\u0131na engel olaca\u011f\u0131 gibi yakalanan akyan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k nedeni ile daha \u00e7abuk yorulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Bundan sonra derinli\u011fe g\u00f6re 0.70mm parlak misinadan kesilen 1 kula\u00e7 kadar bedene ba\u011flanan 5\/0-7\/0 i\u011fne canl\u0131 yemle tercihen kefal, l\u00fcfer veya zargana ile yemlenir. Tak\u0131m\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131rken yemin bulundu\u011fu sularda dipten ziyade ortalara yak\u0131n \u015fekilde kalmas\u0131na ve etrafta kolayl\u0131kla saklanaca\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fumlar bulunmamas\u0131na dikkat etmek gerekir. Tak\u0131m\u0131n tarifinde verilen uzunluklarda koyun derinli\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve k\u0131y\u0131n\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Genel prensip olarak koy ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckse tak\u0131m o kadar uzun tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r demek do\u011fru olur bu \u015fekilde akyan\u0131n \u00fcrkmeden rahatl\u0131kla sald\u0131rmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u015eamand\u0131ralara gelince; son y\u0131llarda gittik\u00e7e artan bir e\u011filimle pet \u015fi\u015feler \u015famand\u0131ra olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ucuzlu\u011fu, kolay bulunabilmesi ile amat\u00f6r\u00fcn her an elinin alt\u0131nda bulunan pet \u015fi\u015feler \u015fekli, \u015feffaf olmas\u0131 ile de fonksiyonel olarak tercih edilebilir. Yeter ki sonradan bunlar\u0131 denize at\u0131p \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi yaratmayal\u0131m. Koy ak\u0131nt\u0131 alm\u0131yorsa, sular\u0131 sakin ise o takdirde tak\u0131m daha da basitle\u015fir ve alttaki gibi d\u00fczenlenir.

Yine 3-4 kiloluk bir ayak ta\u015f\u0131na ba\u011flanan 150mm’lik misinan\u0131n di\u011fer ucuna \u015famand\u0131ra ba\u011flan\u0131r. Misinan\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu su derinli\u011finden \u00e7ok fazla olmamal\u0131 ayak ta\u015f\u0131 \u015famand\u0131ray\u0131 hafiffe bat\u0131k dengede tutabilmelidir. Bundan sonra 3-4 kula\u00e7 uzunlu\u011fundaki 0.70mm bedene ba\u011flanan 5\/0-7\/0 i\u011fne yukar\u0131daki gibi yemlendikten sonra tak\u0131m haz\u0131r say\u0131l\u0131r. Beden \u015famand\u0131ra ipine \u015famand\u0131radan 1-1,5 metre a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da veya orta sularda kalacak \u015fekilde kalacak \u015fekilde \u00f6nce kaz\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131 ile sonrada alttan \u00fcstten \u00fc\u00e7er defa puntalanarak ba\u011flan\u0131r. Siz isterseniz bu noktada 5 santimlik \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fcde kullanabilirsiniz. Tak\u0131m\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131rken yukar\u0131da anlat\u0131lan inceliklere de dikkat etmek gerekir. Bu tak\u0131mda istenirse ayak ta\u015f\u0131na ba\u011flanan bir ipin ucu karaya al\u0131narak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu takdirde yakalanan bal\u0131k karadan \u00e7ekerek te \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131labilir.

Her iki y\u00f6ntemde de koyun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak birden fazla tak\u0131m b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. Tabi koyun yap\u0131s\u0131, derinlikler de tak\u0131m\u0131 standart olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Her duruma uygun de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yapmak zorunludur bunlar\u0131 da ancak zamanla tecr\u00fcbe ile \u00f6\u011frenmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yakalanan akya bunu anlay\u0131nca ilk a\u015famada a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6nerek derine ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r ama ayak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u0131st\u0131rmalar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile fazla uzakla\u015famadan \u00e7abuk yorulacakt\u0131r. Size de \u015famand\u0131raya ula\u015f\u0131p bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 almak kal\u0131r. Akyan\u0131n yemlendi\u011fi yerler biliniyor ise bu tak\u0131m y\u00fcksek verimi ile sizin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fcld\u00fcrecektir. At\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere g\u00f6re e\u011fer yem biraz derince d\u00fc\u015ferse orfoz, sinarit gibi ba\u015fka bal\u0131klar\u0131 da bu tak\u0131mla almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Derine b\u0131rakma durumunda bedende yem dibe yak\u0131n olacak \u015fekilde monte edilmelidir. Bu durumda da akya alma \u015fans\u0131 vard\u0131r.

S\u00fcr\u00fctme \/ S\u0131rt\u0131<\/strong>
Akya bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n av\u0131nda en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem asl\u0131nda budur. Yem olarak da ba\u015fta canl\u0131 zargana olmak \u00fczere kefal, l\u00fcfer, uskumru ve kalamar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kalamar \u00f6l\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn veya canl\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131rken di\u011fer yemler canl\u0131 tercih edilmelidir. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse \u00f6l\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn son \u00e7are yaprak yem kullan\u0131labilir ama bunlar ayn\u0131 verimi g\u00f6stermez. S\u00fcr\u00fctmede yapay yemde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct yapra\u011f\u0131 5 numara ka\u015f\u0131k, 20-25 santimlik uskumru desenli, siyah veya mavi s\u0131rtl\u0131, turuncu ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 yapay bal\u0131klarda i\u015f yapar.

Akya i\u00e7in yapay yemli s\u0131rt\u0131 tak\u0131m\u0131 klasik bir tak\u0131md\u0131r, genelde el oltas\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenir. Tak\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 di\u011fer bal\u0131klarda anlat\u0131landan pek farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Sadece akya daha iri ve sert bir bal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan kal\u0131nl\u0131klar artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 burada belirtilen kal\u0131nl\u0131klardaki tak\u0131m ile de bal\u0131\u011fa hi\u00e7 \u015fans tan\u0131nmamaktad\u0131r. Geleneksel olarak buna yak\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131klarda d\u00fczenlenen tak\u0131m\u0131 daha ince olarak donatman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Mesela olta en fazla 100mm, kol\u00e7ak 0.90-100mm, beden de 0.70-0.80mm derler. Akya gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131lacak avlarda misinay\u0131 mantara sarmak do\u011fru olmaz, kalama yeti\u015ftiremezsiniz. Olta en az 200 metre olmal\u0131 ve sandala monte edilmi\u015f bir \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131\u011fa sar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>

\u00c7\u0131kr\u0131\u011f\u0131n her y\u00f6ne d\u00f6nebilen, istendi\u011finde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve misina vermesi frenlenebilecek tipten olmas\u0131nda yarar vard\u0131r. Bunu sizin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp sandal\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re yapman\u0131z veya yapt\u0131rman\u0131z gerekecektir. \u0130lk vuru\u015ftan sonra yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131nca derine dalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak akyan\u0131n bu sert tepkisini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7inde sandal\u0131n i\u00e7ine 25-30 metre kadar misina sa\u011f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu misina i\u00e7inde su olan ufak bir kova veya le\u011fene sa\u011f\u0131l\u0131rsa da kar\u0131\u015fmaz.

Tak\u0131m makinal\u0131 kam\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenirse bu defa tek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla tak\u0131m\u0131 dengelemek gerekecektir. Bu tak\u0131m\u0131n kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 deniz tipi orta seri, tercihen hepsi olmasa da u\u00e7 halkas\u0131n\u0131n makaral\u0131 tipten olmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Yoksa 2-4 metre a\u011f\u0131r seri 200-300 gr. atarl\u0131 bir kam\u0131\u015f da i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Makina \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131k tipi olmal\u0131d\u0131r, sabit makaral\u0131 tipten makinalara yeteri kadar misina saramazs\u0131n\u0131z, bu durumda da bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edemezsiniz. Makinal\u0131 tak\u0131mda misina kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 bir zaman 0.50-0.55mm’den fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bedende 0.45mm civar\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle yanbanc\u0131 amat\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda daha da ince olta kullanarak \u015fok beden denilen kal\u0131n beden kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Makinal\u0131 tak\u0131m kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda bal\u0131k tekneye yana\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bedenin elle toplanarak bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.

Tak\u0131m istendi\u011finde b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fc veya canl\u0131 yemle yemlene bilse de genelde ka\u015f\u0131k veya sahte bal\u0131k ile s\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Civarda \u00e7\u0131kan bal\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re bazen tek 5 numara g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f renkli s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct yapra\u011f\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131k veya pe\u015fpe\u015fe eklenmi\u015f iki adet 4-5 numara ka\u015f\u0131k da kullan\u0131labilir. \u0130ki ka\u015f\u0131k kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u011fneyi son ka\u015f\u0131kta b\u0131rakmak al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k olmu\u015ftur. Akyan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fundan ve h\u0131rsla sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tek i\u011fne yeterlide olur. B\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131k beklentisi varsa 5 numara ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u011fnesini bir veya iki numara b\u00fcy\u00fck galvaniz kapl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u011fne ile de\u011fi\u015ftirmek yararl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>

Son y\u0131llarda piyasada olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nla\u015fan ka\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f rengi a\u011f\u0131r bas\u0131p \u00e7e\u015fitli desenlere sahip olanlar\u0131n\u0131n uygun boydakileri de kullan\u0131labilir. Akyan\u0131n severek yedi\u011fi yemlerden olan kalamar taklidi yemlerde \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz veya G\u00fcney Ege’de iyi sonu\u00e7 verecektir. Ama uygun boyda olanlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131 olan bu yemlerin dibe takt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, kaybedilmesi de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc olacakt\u0131r.

Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenen makinal\u0131 veya el oltas\u0131 tak\u0131m\u0131 ta\u015fl\u0131k k\u0131rmal\u0131k diplerde, yarba\u015flar\u0131 civar\u0131 gibi yerlerde 8-12 kula\u00e7 derinliklerde tekneden 30 kula\u00e7 kadar sal\u0131narak saatte 2-3 mil s\u00fcratle gezdirilir. S\u00fcr\u00fctme esnas\u0131nda tak\u0131m\u0131n dibe yak\u0131n gelmesi ancak dibe s\u00fcrt\u00fcnerek tak\u0131lmamas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. Hafif kal\u0131p u\u00e7arsa da olmaz bu defa da a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rmak gerekir. Yani sulara, derinliklere g\u00f6re en uygun durumu deneyerek bulmak gerekecektir.

At-\u00c7ek Y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong>
Asl\u0131nda at\u0131p \u00e7ekmeler akya i\u00e7in standart uygulama de\u011fildir. Yani uzun olta yap\u0131p akya av\u0131na gidilirde at\u0131p \u00e7ekme tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p “ben akya yakalamaya gidiyorum” pek denmez. En az\u0131ndan iri bir akya hedeflenmez. Ama bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta “olmaz” olmaz. At\u0131p \u00e7ekme daha \u00e7ok k\u0131y\u0131dan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sandalla denize \u00e7\u0131kma \u015fans\u0131 varsa zaten dedik ya kimsenin akl\u0131na at\u0131p \u00e7ekme gelmez. Yukar\u0131da anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi akya s\u0131k s\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck koylara, s\u0131\u011fl\u0131klara, dere a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na yemlenmeye girer i\u015fte bu t\u00fcr yerlerde at\u0131p \u00e7ekme yaparak akya yakalama \u015fans\u0131 vard\u0131r.

D\u00f6nelim at\u0131p \u00e7ekmeye. Dedi\u011fimiz gibi akya av\u0131 i\u00e7in standart bir y\u00f6ntem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan denenmi\u015f standart bir tak\u0131mda yoktur ama kolayl\u0131kla haz\u0131rlamakta m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr elbette. At\u0131p \u00e7ekme tak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 2,4-2,7 metre boyunda, 30-60 veya 40-80 atarl\u0131 kaliteli bir kam\u0131\u015f ve tercihen \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131k tipi at\u0131p \u00e7ekme (at\u0131\u015f tipi) makina gerekecektir. Yoksa 0.40 misinadan 100 metre saracak kapasitede normal makinada (sabit makaral\u0131) kullanabilirsiniz. Daha kal\u0131n misinaya ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olmayacakt\u0131r.

At\u0131p \u00e7ekmenin yemleri ba\u015fta yapay bal\u0131klar olmak \u00fczere g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f renkli parlak metalik s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct yapra\u011f\u0131 veya benzer \u015fekilli ka\u015f\u0131klarda olabilir. Yapay bal\u0131klar\u0131n uskumru desenlisi, s\u0131rt\u0131 siyah veya mavi renklisi, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kafal\u0131 veya turuncu renklileri i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bunlar\u0131n y\u00fczer veye dengelenmi\u015f tipleri tercih edilmelidir. E\u011fer civarda akya varsa Rapalan\u0131n ratling modeli (i\u00e7inde ufak boncuklar olan \u00e7ekilirken \u015fak\u0131rdayan), veye su \u00fczerinde kalan \u00f6zel a\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeni ile \u00e7ekilirken sular\u0131 \u015fap\u0131rdad\u0131p ka\u00e7\u0131\u015fan yavru bal\u0131klar\u0131 taklit eden tipide olur (buna popper deniyor). Popper’i \u00e7ekerken ilk olarak sert\u00e7e makina sar\u0131l\u0131p kam\u0131\u015f\u0131n ucunu da sallayarak suyu \u015fap\u0131rdatmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre beklenerek ayn\u0131 hareket tekrar edilir. Ka\u015f\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa at\u0131\u015ftan sonra biraz beklenerek ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n dibe yak\u0131n olacak \u015fekilde batmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r, sonra yavru bal\u0131klar\u0131 taklit edercesine hem kam\u0131\u015f\u0131n ucu ile s\u0131\u00e7rat\u0131larak hem de h\u0131zl\u0131ca sar\u0131larak 6-7 metre \u00e7ekilir tekrar durarak ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n batmas\u0131 beklenir ayn\u0131 hareket tekrar edilir. Bu \u015fekilde kullan\u0131m asl\u0131nda palamut bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan y\u00fcnl\u00fc veya se\u011firtme zokalar\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131r.

Akya sert, \u00e7evik ve \u00e7ok hareketli bir bal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekerken tak\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 makinan\u0131n fren tertibat\u0131n\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ataklar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131k s\u0131k ayarlanmas\u0131 gerekecektir.

Jigging Y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong>
Uygun merada akya bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 jigging y\u00f6ntemi ilede yakaya bilirsiniz. Jig ile dipten ba\u015flay\u0131p y\u00fczeye do\u011fru dikey seyirtme yaparken hedef bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z akya olmasa bile di\u011fer t\u00fcm avc\u0131 bal\u0131klar gibi yaral\u0131 bal\u0131k aksiyonlar\u0131 ile \u00e7ekti\u011finiz jig yeminize akyan\u0131n da sald\u0131rma \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.\u00a0

Yakalanan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sudan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>
Akya iri bir bal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan bu konu \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130lk olarak bal\u0131k yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda istedi\u011fi kalamay\u0131 kontroll\u00fc \u015fekilde verip tekne ile \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00f6nmekte yarar vard\u0131r. Yaln\u0131z burada kontrolu ka\u00e7\u0131rmamaya oltay\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmadan gergin tutmaya dikkat edilmelidir. Akya aniden y\u00fckselerek tak\u0131m\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kartabilir bu durumda s\u00fcratle tak\u0131m\u0131n bo\u015fu al\u0131narak olta gerilmeli, bal\u0131\u011fa bask\u0131 yap\u0131lmaya devam edilmelidir. B\u00f6ylece hem bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00e7abuk yorulmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hem de bir \u015fekilde i\u011fneyi atmas\u0131na zaman b\u0131rak\u0131lmaz. Bu prensipler asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>

Bu \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele edilerek yorulan bal\u0131k tekneye yana\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca uygun boydaki bir kak\u0131\u00e7 bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kafas\u0131, solunga\u00e7 kapaklar\u0131 civar\u0131na saplan\u0131r. Kak\u0131c\u0131 saplarken acele etmemeli rastgele savurarak bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n karn\u0131, s\u0131rt\u0131 gibi yerlere saplamamaya dikkat etmelidir. Bu \u015fekilde bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol etmek zorla\u015f\u0131r. Tekne m\u00fcsait ise kak\u0131\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131 ile bal\u0131k i\u00e7eri al\u0131n\u0131r. Gerekir ise ikinci bir kak\u0131\u00e7da kullan\u0131labilir. Tekne ufak ise kak\u0131\u00e7lanan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n solunga\u00e7lar\u0131ndan bir sopa ile sokulan ip a\u011fz\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r, bu ipli yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 metre boyundaki sopaya “u\u00e7kurluk” denir, di\u011fer bir iple de kuyru\u011funa yar\u0131m kaz\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131 ilme\u011fi at\u0131larak bal\u0131k ba\u015ftan ve kuyruktan tekneye as\u0131larak yede\u011fe al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu durumda bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmemesi i\u00e7in ba\u015f\u0131na sert bir cisimle vurulara \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi insanca olur.

E\u011fer uygun boyda bir kep\u00e7e var ise 10-15 kiloluk bal\u0131klar kep\u00e7e yard\u0131m\u0131 ile de al\u0131nabilir.

Akya b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik \u00f6nemi olan bal\u0131k de\u011fildir, ekenomik de\u011feri daha \u00e7ok y\u00f6reseldir. Yukar\u0131da da anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir d\u00f6nem a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 avland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan say\u0131ca da azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eti lezzetli olmakla beraber Karadeniz’de \u00e7\u0131kan l\u00fcferi palamutu tutmaz. Tavas\u0131, ha\u015flamas\u0131, \u015fi\u015fi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

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\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AKYA BALI\u011eI (Lichia amia) G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, m\u00fccadeleci ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn nadir yakalanan bal\u0131klar\u0131ndan akya, y\u00f6resel olarak \u00e7\u0131plak, \u00e7atal kuyruk, li\u00e7a, leka bal\u0131\u011f\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balikcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4302"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4306,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4302\/revisions\/4306"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}