{"id":4310,"date":"2023-05-03T17:11:18","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T14:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4310"},"modified":"2023-05-03T17:11:18","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T14:11:18","slug":"ceylan-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/05\/03\/ceylan-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Ceylan Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Av\u0131 ve Teknikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

CEYLAN BALI\u011eI  -\u0130SPANYOL USKUMRUSU <\/a>(Scomberomorus commerson)<\/strong><\/h1>

K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’den S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131 ile Akdeniz’e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi daha sonra T\u00fcrkiye sular\u0131na (Ege ve Akdeniz) ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Akdeniz’de ilk tespiti 1935 y\u0131l\u0131ndad\u0131r. Say\u0131ca az olmakla birlikte 1981 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri de T\u00fcrkiye’de bilinmektedir. Bu bal\u0131k T\u00fcrk amat\u00f6r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan pek tan\u0131nmamakla beraber okyanuslarda yakalanan son derece keskin di\u015fli ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan wahoo’nun sular\u0131m\u0131zdaki benzeri ve yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131d\u0131r.

Halk aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 isimlerle de tan\u0131nabilir ancak bilinen yayg\u0131n isimleri ceylan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ceylan palamutu veya tombak bal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131n olarak bilinen ismi Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel, narrow-barred king mackerel, striped seer (\u0130ng.), Spanische makrelen (Alm.), teniopalamide (Yun.), kanad-kanaad-khabbat (Arp.) yabanc\u0131 dillerdeki baz\u0131 isimleridir. V\u00fccudu uzunca ve yanlardan bas\u0131kt\u0131r. S\u0131rt\u0131 koyu gri veya mavimsi siyah, yanlar\u0131 parlak g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fi gri renktedir, yanaklar\u0131 ve alt \u00e7enesi parlak beyazd\u0131r. V\u00fccudunda boydan boya 40-50 ince dalgal\u0131 bant s\u0131rt\u0131ndan karn\u0131na do\u011fru v\u00fccuduna dik olarak uzan\u0131r. Bazen bu bantlar ufak benekler halinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. 40-45 santim boyundakki gen\u00e7lerinde bant say\u0131s\u0131 20 kadar olur. \u00c7ift s\u0131rt y\u00fczge\u00e7inin \u00f6nde olan\u0131 ikinciden daha al\u00e7akt\u0131r. \u0130kinci s\u0131rt y\u00fczgeci anal y\u00fczgecine g\u00f6re hafif\u00e7e daha \u00f6ndedir. \u0130kinci s\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinden ve anal y\u00fczgecinden sonra scombridae familyas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen tipik yalanc\u0131 y\u00fczge\u00e7ler 10-12 adet bir tarafta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7atal kuyru\u011fa kadar devam eder. Kuyruk hari\u00e7, y\u00fczge\u00e7leri v\u00fccuda g\u00f6re iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f say\u0131lmaz. T\u00fcm v\u00fccudu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pullarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Kafas\u0131 ve a\u011fz\u0131 olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00c7enelerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck, \u00fc\u00e7gen yap\u0131l\u0131 s\u0131k dizilmi\u015f keskin di\u015fler vard\u0131r. Bu di\u015fler ile tak\u0131m kesebilir. Damaklar\u0131nda da tutucu geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck (vomer) di\u015fler bulunur. Yanal \u00e7izgisi ikinci s\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinden sonra sert bir e\u011fimle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nerek devam eder. Y\u00fczme kesesi bulunmaz.

T\u00fcrkiye sular\u0131ndaki \u00fcreme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeterli bilgi yoktur. Tahminen s\u0131cakl\u0131klara da ba\u011fl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere Nisan veya May\u0131s aylar\u0131ndan ba\u015flamak \u00fczere Temmuz sonuna kadar yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kerler. Di\u015filerin yumurta d\u00f6kme sezonu boyunca 2-6 g\u00fcn aral\u0131klarla birka\u00e7 defa yumurta d\u00f6kt\u00fcklerine rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erkekler 80 santim, di\u015filer 68 santim \u00e7atal kuyruk boya ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda cinsel olgunlu\u011fa eri\u015firler. Etoburdurlar, ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u0131dalar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pelajik bal\u0131klar, kalamar, s\u00fcbye ve karides gibi deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz yemlenirler. Genelde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde dola\u015f\u0131r ve yemlenir. Pelajik bal\u0131klardand\u0131r. 10-70m derinliklerde bulunabilirler. 240cm boya ve 70kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa kadar ula\u015fabildikleri san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Genelde 0,9-1 metrelikleri daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney Afrika’da yakalanan 44.9kg’l\u0131k bal\u0131k 2002 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar (all-tackle kategorisinde) oltayla yakalanma rekorudur.<\/p>


Nerelerde Bulunur<\/strong><\/p>

Do\u011fal ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olarak Do\u011fu Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz, Basra k\u00f6rfezi, G\u00fcney Asya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, Hint Okyanusundan itibareen Avustralya’ya kadar olan b\u00f6lge ve Avustralya sahilleridir. Bu arada T\u00fcrkiye sular\u0131nda da az da olsa oldu\u011funu ve nas\u0131l geldi\u011fini yukar\u0131da anlatt\u0131k. K\u0131y\u0131lara yak\u0131n s\u0131\u011fl\u0131klardan, yar ba\u015flar\u0131na, ak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck koylar ve hatta lag\u00fcnlere kadar pek \u00e7ok yerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6\u011frendi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131 ile ceylan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yurdumuzda \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz sahillerinde bahar ba\u015f\u0131ndan bahar ortalar\u0131na kadar k\u0131y\u0131lara yana\u015f\u0131rken bu tarihler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131y\u0131larda pek rastlanm\u0131yor. Aranacak ise derinlerde aranmal\u0131 bunun i\u00e7inde “derinlik kontroll\u00fc derin su s\u00fcr\u00fctme aleti – downrigger” kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda yarar vard\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7men bal\u0131kt\u0131r uzun g\u00f6\u00e7ler yapabilir, T\u00fcrkiye sular\u0131ndaki g\u00f6\u00e7 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeterli bilgi yoktur. Bu arada \u00f6zellikle mercan kayal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7evresinde g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeden s\u00fcrekli ya\u015fayan topluluklar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. K\u0131saca \u015furada veya burada bulunur demek o kadar kolay de\u011fil, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye sular\u0131 i\u00e7in bu daha da zor. Yemlemeye kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a duyarl\u0131d\u0131rlar \u00e7ok iyi tepki g\u00f6sterirler; yemleme yolu ile toplamak yemlemeye devam ederek bir m\u00fcddet oyalamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/p>


Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

Do\u011frudan bu bal\u0131ktan avlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan veya avlanmas\u0131na \u015fahit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan pek iyi tan\u0131m\u0131yor ve bilmiyoruz. Bir de \u015fu var ki “ben gidip biraz ceylan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalayay\u0131m” diye kimse \u00f6zellikle bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n av\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmaz, demek ki bu bal\u0131k yakalanacak ise ba\u015fka bal\u0131klara d\u00fczenlenen tak\u0131mlara vuracakt\u0131r. Yani bu bal\u0131\u011fa \u00f6zel tak\u0131m donat\u0131lmaz.<\/p>

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ile avlanma y\u00f6ntemi;
1.<\/strong>\u00a0S\u00fcr\u00fctme; do\u011fal yemli veya suni yemli
2.<\/strong>\u00a0Fly tak\u0131m
3.<\/strong>\u00a0Jigging y\u00f6ntemleri ile avlan\u0131rd\u0131m.<\/p>

Bu tak\u0131mlardan da fazla detaya girmeden k\u0131saca bahsedece\u011fiz. S\u00fcr\u00fctme tak\u0131m\u0131 olarak palamut av\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ayn\u0131 tak\u0131m\u0131 tavsiye ederim. Bu tak\u0131m bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131lara yana\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bahar aylar\u0131nda \u00e7ok derinlerde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak daha hafif \u015fekilde de d\u00fczenlenebilir. Makinal\u0131 tak\u0131m olarak d\u00fczenlenirse av\u0131n daha zevkli olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum. Yapay veya do\u011fal yemlerle s\u00fcr\u00fctme yap\u0131labilir. Yapay yem olarak bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131 wahoo \u00f6zellikle parlak, simli kalamar taklidi yemlerle bolca yakalanmaktad\u0131r. Denemekte yarar vard\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 tak\u0131m b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fc, yaprak kesilmi\u015f veya canl\u0131 yemle de yemlenerek s\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir. Bal\u0131k di\u015fli oldu\u011fundan bedende i\u011fneden \u00f6nce 30cm kadar \u00e7elik misina veya tel beden kullanmakta yarar olabilir. Tabi bu tak\u0131ma akya, avc\u0131, lambuka, turna gibi bal\u0131klar da atlayabilir. Buradan \u015funu da anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ki akya, avc\u0131 gibi bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan s\u00fcr\u00fctmelerde ceylanada rastlan\u0131r. Derin suda s\u00fcr\u00fctme yap\u0131lacaksa “derinlik kontrollu derinsu s\u00fcr\u00fctme aleti – downrigger” \u00f6zellikle d\u00fcnya denizlerinde ceylan i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tak\u0131mlardand\u0131r. Yurdumuzda da bahar aylar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ceylan a\u00e7\u0131klara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu tak\u0131m yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

Fly tak\u0131m\u0131 olarak da 8-10cm boyundaki g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f-sardalya bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 benzeri t\u00fcyler aynen kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Teknik de ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Yani \u00f6nce bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 aramak veya bolca yemleme yaparak toplad\u0131ktan sonra fly tak\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00fczerine at\u0131\u015f yaparak ilgisini \u00e7ekip vurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak. Unutmay\u0131n, yemleme yaparak bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k ya\u015fam mahalli biliniyor ise yemleme \u00e7ok iyi sonu\u00e7lar verebilir. E\u011fer bu bal\u0131k yemleme ile topland\u0131 ise fly tak\u0131m\u0131 yerine at\u0131p \u00e7ekme ile de verimli avlar yap\u0131labilir. Her iki durumda da yani hem fly tak\u0131m\u0131nda hem de at\u0131p \u00e7ekme de \u00e7elik beden kullanmak yararl\u0131d\u0131r. At\u0131p \u00e7ekme tak\u0131m\u0131 olarak 2,4-2,7 uzunlu\u011funda, 30-60gr atarl\u0131 kam\u0131\u015f ile 0.40mm misinadan 100 metre saracak makina yeterli olacakt\u0131r. Misina 0.35-0.40mm olabilir.<\/p>

Jigging y\u00f6nteminde ise di\u011fer y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bal\u0131klara kullan\u0131lan jig yemler ve yeterli sa\u011flaml\u0131ktaki kam\u0131\u015f-makine ve ip misinalar kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

Ceylan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, yurdumuz i\u00e7in pek b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik de\u011fere sahip olmasa da Do\u011fu Afrika’n\u0131n okyanusa k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkeleri, Basra k\u00f6rfezine k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan Arap \u00fclkeleri, Avustralya ve kuzeyindeki denizlerde \u00f6nemli ekonomik rol\u00fc vard\u0131r. Etinin lezzetli oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. \u00d6zellikle bal\u0131k k\u00f6ftesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ok lezzetli oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n

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\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CEYLAN BALI\u011eI  -\u0130SPANYOL USKUMRUSU (Scomberomorus commerson) K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’den S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131 ile Akdeniz’e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi daha sonra T\u00fcrkiye sular\u0131na (Ege ve Akdeniz) ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balikcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4310"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4312,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4310\/revisions\/4312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}