{"id":4316,"date":"2023-05-03T17:21:05","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T14:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4316"},"modified":"2023-05-03T17:21:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T14:21:05","slug":"eskina-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/05\/03\/eskina-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u015fkina Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Av\u0131 ve Teknikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

E\u015eK\u0130NA BALI\u011eI (Sciana umbra)<\/strong><\/h1>

E\u015fkina, yerli bir bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr, g\u00f6\u00e7 etmez. Belirli bir b\u00f6lgeyi sahiplenir ve ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca buradan ayr\u0131lmaz. Aln\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan 1-2cm \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki ta\u015ftan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc halk aras\u0131nda ta\u015f bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kaya levre\u011fi olarak da bilinir. End\u00fcstriyel avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bal\u0131k lokantalar\u0131nda levrekten sonra gelen bal\u0131kt\u0131r. Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca devam eder. T\u00fcrkiye’de av\u0131 yasayla s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Tar\u0131m ve K\u00f6yi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu 31\/2 numaral\u0131 sirk\u00fcler ile 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu g\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fckte olan Amat\u00f6r (Sportif) Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 D\u00fczenleyen 3\/2 Numaral\u0131 Tebli\u011f uyar\u0131nca E\u015fkina bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 “di\u011fer t\u00fcrler” s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda belirtilmi\u015f ve av\u0131n\u0131n toplam limiti 5kg olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

E\u015fkina avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan yemlerden ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Boru kurdu ve teke ba\u015fl\u0131ca yemleridir, may\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren ak\u015fam saatlerinde av veren karasular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeyen havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 ile k\u0131y\u0131layan, so\u011fuk havalarda derin sulardaki kayalara \u00e7ekilen, denizlerimizin yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yurdumuzun de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lgelerinde y\u00f6resel isimlerlerle de adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde mavru\u015fgil olarak da bilinir, avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 son derece zevklidir. Kayal\u0131k b\u00f6lgeleri sevmesi nedeni ile de kaya levre\u011fi de denir, kayal\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015famas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015famand\u0131ral\u0131 tak\u0131m ile yap\u0131l\u0131r.

E\u015fkina av\u0131 ak\u015fam hava karar\u0131rken ba\u015flar ve bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re sabaha kadar s\u00fcrebilir. Zor bir avd\u0131r, iyi bir yer edinmeniz ve bir kep\u00e7e bulundurman\u0131z sizin i\u00e7in iyi olacakt\u0131r.

E\u015fkina yakalamak i\u00e7in en iyi yol canl\u0131 teke temin edip kullanmakt\u0131r. Canl\u0131 tekeyi bulabilece\u011finiz yerler ise:
– Yosunlu ta\u015f duvar y\u00fczeyleri.
– Kanal\/deniz ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131.
– Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7leri (\u00f6zellikle tekne altlar\u0131) olarak say\u0131labilir.

Boy olarak 4cm’den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olanlar\u0131 toplamaman\u0131z hem orada mevcut olan potansiyel i\u00e7in hem de hedefledi\u011finiz bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalayabilmeniz i\u00e7in menfaatinizedir. Tekeyi yakalamak i\u00e7in size gereken sadece ta\u015f diplerine ula\u015fabilecek uzunlukta sap\u0131 olan bir kep\u00e7edir. Ancak tekrar hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda var ki tekelerin canl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.

Yer Se\u00e7imi<\/strong>
E\u015fkina i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla yer tarifi bulamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Ancak iyi bir g\u00f6zlemci iseniz ve yaz\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda sahillerde belli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerde gruplar g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsan\u0131z muhtelemen e\u015fkina yakalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan amat\u00f6r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaks\u0131n\u0131z. E\u015fkina i\u00e7in hava durumu \u00e7ok fazla \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maz. Ancak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131ya alabilmeniz i\u00e7in bulundu\u011funuz mekan\u0131 iyice tan\u0131mal\u0131 ve neler yapman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini \u00f6nceden planlamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.

Olta ve Yemin Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/strong>
E\u015fkina i\u00e7in gidilecek mekana g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde olta haz\u0131rlanabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin sahil kesimlerde \u015famand\u0131ral\u0131 olta haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken bo\u011fazda bu olta 200gr kur\u015fun ile kullan\u0131lan 2-3 k\u00f6stekli oltaya d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Ancak kullan\u0131lacak malzeme ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u011fne se\u00e7imi 3-4 numara sazan i\u011fnesi olursa yeterlidir. Misinay\u0131 ise kopar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile \u00e7ok kal\u0131n kullanmay\u0131n\u0131z. 0.30-0,35mm misina bu olta i\u00e7in yeterlidir.

Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalayan olta de\u011fil bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. E\u015fkina konusunda bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n aksiyonu sert olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bir \u00e7ok hikaye duyabilirsiniz. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda misina kopmalar\u0131 gelir ancak en kalitesiz 0.30mm misina bile 3kg kadar bir y\u00fcklenme kapasitesine sahiptir. Yani bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bunu koparmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 5kg olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu durumda kabahati misinalarda de\u011fil atm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerde aramam\u0131z daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.

Beden ve k\u00f6stekleri 0.30mm misinadan haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z e\u015fkina tak\u0131m\u0131na daha \u00f6nceden haz\u0131r tuttu\u011fumuz canl\u0131 tekelerimizi sadece kuyruk ile g\u00f6vdenin birle\u015fti\u011fi ilk veya ikinci bo\u011fumdan i\u011fneye takarak haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oluyoruz. Bu durumda teke \u00f6lmeyecektir. Ayr\u0131ca canl\u0131 olarak oltada haraket eden teke bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilgisini hemen \u00e7ekecek ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Yeter ki do\u011fru zaman, do\u011fru yer ve bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z olsun.

\u015eamand\u0131ral\u0131 Tak\u0131m<\/strong>
Kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015famand\u0131ra \u0131\u015f\u0131k tak\u0131lacak modelden olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eamand\u0131ral\u0131 tak\u0131m haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in gerekli olan malzemelerimiz; kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olan bir \u015famand\u0131ra 20gr ila 30gr \u00e7ekerli bir \u015famand\u0131ra, yeterli olacakt\u0131r. Misina kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re stoper, ve 25-50gr aras\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar (ak\u0131nt\u0131 durumuna g\u00f6re), k\u0131sa pala 3 veya 4 numara bronz i\u011fne (sazan i\u011fnesi diye tabir etti\u011fimiz i\u011fnelerden).

Tak\u0131m\u0131n Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

Avla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdaki suyun derinli\u011fine g\u00f6re tak\u0131m\u0131m\u0131zda iki ya da \u00fc\u00e7 i\u011fne kullana biliriz. Beden \u00fczerine 25cm’lik k\u00f6steklere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f i\u011fneleri diziyoruz, daha sonra makinemizin misinas\u0131na stoperimiz tak\u0131yoruz (stoperi daha sonra avla\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n derinli\u011fine g\u00f6re ayarlamam\u0131z gerekiyor), stoperi takt\u0131ktan sonra \u015famand\u0131ram\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki delikten misinam\u0131z\u0131 ge\u00e7irip misinan\u0131n ucuna kop\u00e7al\u0131 f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fcy\u00fc ba\u011fl\u0131yoruz. \u0130\u011fneli tak\u0131m\u0131 klipse ba\u011flay\u0131p yemlerimizi tak\u0131p stoper derinli\u011fini ayarlad\u0131ktan sonra tak\u0131m\u0131 suya g\u00f6nderiyoruz, e\u011fer avla\u011fa ilk kez gidiliyorsa yemli tak\u0131m\u0131 takmadan \u00f6nce kop\u00e7al\u0131 f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fcye kur\u015funumuzu tak\u0131p derinlik ayar\u0131n\u0131 stopere ayarlaman\u0131z gerekecektir. Bununda p\u00fcf notas\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildir stoperi geri \u00e7ekip at\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131nca e\u011fer \u015famand\u0131ra yan duruyorsa stoper fazla a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r kur\u015fun dibe oturmu\u015ftur stoper ayar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131p \u015famand\u0131ra dik duracak \u015fekilde ayarlamam\u0131z gerekir. E\u011fer \u015famand\u0131ra a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131yorsa hemen k\u0131y\u0131l\u0131yorsa bu seferde stoper az a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r geri \u00e7ekerek ayar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tamaml\u0131yoruz.

Yem takarken e\u011fer teke kullan\u0131yorsak, tekeyi mutlaka canl\u0131 takmam\u0131z gerekmektedir, zira \u00f6l\u00fc teke ile \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z daha az olacakt\u0131r.

\u0130pucu<\/strong>
– E\u015fkina oltaya ilk vurdu\u011funda tehlikeyi sezerse ilk i\u015fi kovuk aralar\u0131na do\u011fru ka\u00e7mak olacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda oltaya ilk vurma an\u0131nda bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bask\u0131 durumuna g\u00f6re oltay\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indirmeden 2 saniye beklemek en mant\u0131kl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok bask\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z oltan\u0131n ucunu 20-30cm kadar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indirip bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n enerjisini zay\u0131flatmay\u0131 deneyin.
– Kovu\u011fa ka\u00e7an bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir s\u00fcre sonra d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n ve oltan\u0131z\u0131 zorlamay\u0131n. Aksi takdirde misinan\u0131z ta\u015flara s\u00fcrt\u00fcnerek kesilebilir.
– Oltan\u0131za bir tane teke tak\u0131n. E\u015fkina, i\u011fneye takaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z fazla tekelerin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye aldanmayacak kadar tecr\u00fcbeli ve kurnazd\u0131r.
– Limit alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden elinizi vicdan\u0131n\u0131za koyarak yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bal\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda azda olsa yarg\u0131larda bulunun. Yakalad\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bal\u0131k 3kg olabilir ancak havyarl\u0131 ise bu durumda onu geri b\u0131rakmak yakalamaktan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ustal\u0131k demektir.<\/p>\n\n

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\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

E\u015eK\u0130NA BALI\u011eI (Sciana umbra) E\u015fkina, yerli bir bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr, g\u00f6\u00e7 etmez. Belirli bir b\u00f6lgeyi sahiplenir ve ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca buradan ayr\u0131lmaz.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balikcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4316"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4318,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316\/revisions\/4318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}