{"id":4332,"date":"2023-05-03T17:49:31","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T14:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4332"},"modified":"2023-05-03T17:49:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T14:49:31","slug":"kalkan-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/05\/03\/kalkan-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalkan Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Av\u0131 ve Teknikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

KALKAN BALI\u011eI (Psetta maxima)<\/strong><\/h1>

Kalkan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Psetta maxima), Scophthalmidae familyas\u0131na ait, g\u00f6zleri v\u00fccudunun sol taraf\u0131nda bulunan ve sa\u011f taraf\u0131 ile denizin taban\u0131nda yatan bir yass\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Atlas Okyanusu’nun do\u011fusunda k\u0131y\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, Akdeniz’de, Ege Denizi’nde, Marmara Denizi’nde ve Karadeniz’de, 20m ila 70m derinlikte ya\u015far. Denizin dibinde ya\u015fayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar, yenge\u00e7ler ve di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck deniz hayvanlar\u0131 ile beslenir. Neredeyse tamamen yusyuvarlak olan bu pulsuz ve t\u00fcketicilerin sevdi\u011fi bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc ortalama 50-70cm boyuna ula\u015f\u0131r. Boyu bir metreye ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 20kg’ya varm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok nadir tutulur.

Di\u015fileri ilkbahar ve yaz boyunca, denizin 10-40m derinli\u011finde, kendi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re 10 milyon ila 15 milyon yumurta d\u00f6ker. Erkek bal\u0131k bunlar\u0131 d\u00f6lledikten 7-9 g\u00fcn sonra bu yumurtalardan mekik \u015fekilinde v\u00fccutlar\u0131 olan yavrular \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu yavrular 8-10cm boya ula\u015fana kadar ve metamorfozlar\u0131 ba\u015flayana kadar s\u0131\u011f sularda plankton ile beslenerek ya\u015farlar. Ancak sa\u011f g\u00f6zleri kafalar\u0131n\u0131n sol taraf\u0131na do\u011fru kaymaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca ve yass\u0131la\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 zaman derin sulara g\u00f6\u00e7 ederler. 5 y\u0131l sonra kendileri de \u00e7iftle\u015fip \u00fcreyebilirler.

Kalkan, genelde tavada pi\u015firilir. Yemeden \u00f6nce derisindeki d\u00fc\u011fmeler ay\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca eti \u00e7ok ya\u011fl\u0131 olmamakla beraber baz\u0131 bal\u0131k severlerin en sevdi\u011fi bal\u0131kt\u0131r. Genelde pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in istavrit, hamsi kadar \u00e7ok sat\u0131lmaz.

Kalkan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizin \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 denizlerle \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen fazla bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni bilin\u00e7siz avlanmad\u0131r. Yavru kalkan bal\u0131klar\u0131n avlanmas\u0131 sonucu avlanabilir boyuttaki kalkan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kalkan Karadeniz sahillerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r ve dip bal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kumluk b\u00f6lgede ya\u015far ve sahile 15-30m uzakl\u0131kta kalkan avlayabilirsiniz.

Di\u015fi Kalkan Ve Erkek Kalkanlar\u0131n Fark\u0131<\/strong>
Kalkan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n erke\u011fi her zaman daha de\u011ferlidir. Bunun sebebi ise di\u015fi kalkanlarda bulunan havyar kesesi sebebiyle, ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerdeki erkek ve di\u015fi kalkandan, erkek kalkanda daha \u00e7ok et bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r.

Peki Di\u015fi Ve Erkek Kalkan\u0131 Nas\u0131l Ay\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z?<\/strong>
Bildi\u011finiz gibi, kalkan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemiksi d\u00fc\u011fmeler bulunur. Erkek kalkanda bu d\u00fc\u011fmelerin say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla iken (neredeyse t\u00fcm kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesi kapl\u0131d\u0131r), di\u015fi kalkanda ortalama 5-10 taneyi ge\u00e7mez. Ayr\u0131ca, erkek kalkan\u0131n kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesi, di\u015fi kalkana g\u00f6re daha etli olur.

Di\u011fer Dip Bal\u0131klar\u0131ndan Nas\u0131l Ay\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z?<\/strong>
Kalkan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dil, pisi gibi \u00e7ok benzer di\u011fer dip bal\u0131klar\u0131ndan ay\u0131rman\u0131n en temel yolu g\u00f6zlerdir. Kalkan\u0131n g\u00f6zleri, kafas\u0131n\u0131n sol taraf\u0131nda iken, di\u011fer dip bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f taraftad\u0131r.

Ekonomik De\u011feri<\/strong>
Kalkan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok lezzetli eti sayesinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ekonomik de\u011fere sahiptir. Y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kilosu 40-100TL aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen fiyatlarla sat\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bu y\u00fczden de avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok makb\u00fcld\u00fcr.

Ancak, Karadeniz’in bir kalkan cenneti olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, Karadeniz’e k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda, sadece \u00fclkemizde kalkan yayg\u0131n olarak yenilmektedir.<\/p>


Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>

Zaman:<\/strong><\/p>

Kalkan av\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n hemen her zaman\u0131 yap\u0131labilse de, en verimli zaman, kalkan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yumurtlamak i\u00e7in s\u0131\u011f sulara geldi\u011fi \u015fubat ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 ile may\u0131s sonu aras\u0131d\u0131r.

Mera \u00d6zellikleri:<\/strong><\/p>

Kalkan, \u00e7ok yava\u015f hareket eden bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00c7ok az yer de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Genellikle kendini kamufle etmek i\u00e7in kuma g\u00f6mer ve o \u015fekilde avlan\u0131r. Dibi kum olan sular\u0131 sever. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kalkan av\u0131 i\u00e7in en verimli avlaklar, dip yap\u0131s\u0131 kum olan plajlar ve kumsallard\u0131r.

Ayr\u0131ca denizin biraz dalgal\u0131 olmas\u0131, yemin dipte hareket ederek daha fark edile biri olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan faydal\u0131d\u0131r.

Kullan\u0131lan Yemler:<\/strong><\/p>

Kalkan av\u0131nda akyem ad\u0131 verilen, istavrit, sardalya, izmarit, hamsi, kolyoz, uskumru, zargana gibi bal\u0131klardan elde edilen yemler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda, \u00e7ok bulunabilirli\u011fi ve etinin sert olmas\u0131yla i\u011fneden d\u00fc\u015fme ihtimalinin zay\u0131f olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, verimlili\u011fi ile de istavrit bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar.

Yemlerimizi i\u011fnemize takarken, fileto halinde takabilece\u011fimiz gibi, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 enlemesine 2-3\u2019er santimlik dilimlere ay\u0131r\u0131p, d\u00f6ner \u015feklinde de takabiliriz. Kalkan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla a\u00e7\u0131labilir ve yemi bir seferde yutar.

Kullan\u0131lan Tak\u0131mlar:<\/strong><\/p>

Daha \u00f6nce de bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi, kalkan\u0131n bir dip bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 itibariyle, kalkan av\u0131nda, klasik \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dip tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kalkan av\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015f, yemi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca dibe yakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya yarayan, \u00f6zel aparatlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.

Kalkan, kendini g\u00f6md\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kumda beklerken, dipte ve dibin hemen 15-20cm \u00fczerindeki avlara sald\u0131r\u0131r. Yani kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tak\u0131mda yemlerimiz, bu civarlarda, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca dibe yak\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r.

Ayr\u0131ca her ne kadar kalkan m\u00fccadeleci bir bal\u0131k olmasa da, yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendini iyice kuma g\u00f6mer ve vakumlar. Bu sebeple kalkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu yerden kald\u0131rmak bir hayli g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z misina ve i\u011fneler, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da da belirtece\u011fim gibi, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca sa\u011flam olmal\u0131d\u0131r.

Misina:<\/strong><\/p>

Kalkan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, misinam\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezli\u011fi \u00f6n planda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u00f6zellikle beden olarak 0.50-0.70mm gibi misinalar kullanabiliriz. K\u00f6steklerde ise nispeten daha ince 0.35-0.40mm civar\u0131nda misinalar tercih edilir.

\u0130\u011fne:<\/strong><\/p>

Kalkan av\u0131nda genellikle 1-3\/0 aras\u0131 i\u011fneler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kalkan av\u0131nda i\u011fne se\u00e7iminde bir noktaya de\u011finmekte fayda var. Denize iade etmemiz gereken bir kalkan yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Kalkan yemi hemen yuttu\u011fu ve mideye indirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in, i\u011fneyi \u00e7\u0131karmak neredeyse imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu sebeple kalkan av\u0131nda kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u011fneleri se\u00e7erken, \u00e7ok kolay paslanan i\u011fnelerden se\u00e7ersek, kalkan\u0131 denize iade etti\u011fimizde, i\u011fne hemen paslanacak ve kalkan i\u011fneden kurtulacakt\u0131r.

Limitler:<\/strong>
Denizlerde ve \u0130\u00e7 Sularda Amat\u00f6r (Sportif) Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 D\u00fczenleyen Sirk\u00fcler’e g\u00f6re kalkan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n boy limiti 45cm, adet limiti 2 adettir.<\/p>\n\n

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\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KALKAN BALI\u011eI (Psetta maxima) Kalkan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Psetta maxima), Scophthalmidae familyas\u0131na ait, g\u00f6zleri v\u00fccudunun sol taraf\u0131nda bulunan ve sa\u011f taraf\u0131 ile…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balikcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4332"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4335,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4332\/revisions\/4335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}