{"id":4339,"date":"2023-05-03T17:57:42","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T14:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4339"},"modified":"2023-05-03T17:57:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T14:57:43","slug":"lagos-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/05\/03\/lagos-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Lagos Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Av\u0131 ve Teknikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

LAGOS BALI\u011eI (Epinephelus sp)<\/strong><\/h1>

Lagos \/ lahoz bal\u0131klar\u0131 ailesi (Epinephelus Sp) Serranidae (hani bal\u0131klar\u0131) familyas\u0131na ait, Atlas Okyanusu’nun do\u011fusunda, Akdeniz’de ve Ege Denizin’de bulunan bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. En b\u00fcy\u00fckleri 150cm uzunlu\u011fa ve 50kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa kadar ula\u015fabilir.

Fazla derinlere gitmeden 20-200m (\u00e7ok daha derinlerde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131da mevcuttur) derinlikteki kayal\u0131k, ta\u015fl\u0131k veya \u00e7ak\u0131ll\u0131 alanlarda ya\u015far. Olduk\u00e7a y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131, et\u00e7il bal\u0131kt\u0131rlar. \u0130rili ufakl\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kabuklu, omurgas\u0131z ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klarla beslenir. May\u0131s-haziran aras\u0131nda \u00fcreme yapar. Akdeniz’in eti en lezzetli ve \u015f\u00f6hretli bal\u0131klar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Ancak ekonomik de\u011feri b\u00f6lgeseldir. Orfoz bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Lagos bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n bir akrabas\u0131d\u0131r.

Deniz bal\u0131klar\u0131 denilince akla ilk gelen birka\u00e7 isimden birisidir lagos ya da yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan di\u011fer ad\u0131yla lahoz. Gerek dikkat ve hassasiyet gerektiren oltac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerekse etinin lezzeti, akrabas\u0131 olan \u00e7o\u011fu serran i\u00e7in ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 bir yer a\u00e7ar ona bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hikayelerinde. Olduk\u00e7a uzun ya\u015fayan ve heybetli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklere ula\u015fabilen lagos k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n alanlardaki kayal\u0131k, k\u0131rmal\u0131k meralar\u0131n nam salm\u0131\u015f y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Lagoslar, ustal\u0131kla gizlenip yer tuttuklar\u0131 kaya oyuklar\u0131ndan menziline giren di\u011fer bal\u0131klar\u0131 ve deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yakalayarak beslenirler. Bununla birlikte, belli bir boya ve \u00f6zg\u00fcvene ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n\u0131n, sualt\u0131nda insanla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00e7okta \u00fcrkek davranmadan t\u00fcm g\u00fczellikleriyel azametlerini dal\u0131c\u0131ya futursuzca sergiledi\u011fi bilinir. Bu y\u00f6nleriyle dalg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n ve amat\u00f6r sualt\u0131 merakl\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6rmeyi l\u00fctuf sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fevkalade g\u00fczellikteki canl\u0131 g\u00f6rsel hazinelerdir. Tezdi\u015fi erselik (proterogynous hermafrodit) bal\u0131klar olan lagoslar, ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda di\u015fi \u00f6zellikleri sergileyerek yumurta \u00fcretirlerken ilerleyen ya\u015flarda erkekle\u015firler<\/p>

Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>

Hani bal\u0131klar\u0131 olarak an\u0131lan (Serranidae ailesi) kalabal\u0131k bir ailenin \u0131l\u0131k sular\u0131 seven bir \u00fcyesidir lagos. Oltaya bini\u015fi an\u0131nda seri ve kontroll\u00fc hareketleri gerektiren teknik bir oltac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130lk y\u00fcklenmede yap\u0131lacak sert tasmalaman\u0131n ard\u0131 s\u0131ra misinada bo\u015fluk yaratmaks\u0131z\u0131n ambreyaj\u0131 (kalamas\u0131) uygun sertlikte ayarlanm\u0131\u015f makineyle aral\u0131ks\u0131z misina sar\u0131m\u0131na girilmesi gerekir. Aksi halde hemen hemen her deli\u011fini, oyu\u011funu ve \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gayet iyi bildi\u011fi kendi kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sokacak bir delik bulacak ve donam\u0131 kurtar\u0131lamayacak halde ili\u015fken bir y\u00fczeye takmay\u0131 ba\u015faracakt\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman a\u00e7\u0131ktan \u00e7ekilen yapay yemlerin, sudan kesilmesine birka\u00e7 metre kala k\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki kayal\u0131klarda oynayan afacan lagoslar\u0131 cezbederek son anda a\u011f\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinir. Bu y\u00fczden kayal\u0131k bir merada son metreye kadar yemin bal\u0131k alaca\u011f\u0131 ihtimaliyle donam\u0131 kontroll\u00fc \u015fekilde \u00e7ekmekte ve ani hareketlerle kendinizi ve yerinizi belli etmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nman\u0131zda fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>

Lagoslar ve orfozlar her ne kadar kayal\u0131k meralar\u0131n deniz taban\u0131na yak\u0131n alanlar\u0131nda yerle\u015fme e\u011filimi g\u00f6steren demersal bal\u0131klar olsalarda y\u00fczeyden \u015famatayla gelen sahte bal\u0131klarla (surfer ve popper vobler’lere) yalpa kanad\u0131 olmayan (gagas\u0131z) WTD aksiyonlu (walking the dog) vobler’lere de hayli ilgilidirler. K\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda durdu\u011funuz resif dokusu i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz kaya koridorlar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131yla balkon \u00f6nlerinin taranmas\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok artt\u0131racakt\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi boyunca kam\u0131\u015f \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc ve donan\u0131m \u00fczerindeki dikkatinizi en \u00fcst seviyede tutman\u0131z gereklidir. Nitekim lagosun deniz taban\u0131ndan h\u0131zla y\u00fckselerek yemi arkadan alaca\u011f\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp oyu\u011funa gidece\u011fi bilinmeli, sudaki yemin aksiyonu dikkatlice g\u00f6zlenmeli, yemin aksiyonel sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndaki s\u0131ra ve tekrarlar kam\u0131\u015f marifetiyle s\u00fcr\u00fctme boyunca dinlenmelidir. Y\u00fczeyden gelen ve \u00f6zellikle y\u00fczeyin 50-60cm alt\u0131ndan seyreden yar\u0131 dalan tek par\u00e7a, mafsall\u0131 (iki veya daha fazla par\u00e7al\u0131) bal\u0131k, kalamar ve karides taklidi yapay yemlere kolayl\u0131kla kanarlar. Bu tip yemlerde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan renk tercihleri ekseriyetle mavi-ye\u015fil s\u0131rtl\u0131 beyaz g\u00f6vdeli, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 beyaz g\u00f6vdeli, kehribar tonlarda g\u00f6vdeli ve kahverengi s\u0131rtl\u0131, sedef etkili beyaz yahut sar\u0131 g\u00f6vdeli turuncu s\u0131rtl\u0131 modellerdir. Yemin a\u011f\u0131zlanarak donam\u0131n bal\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan gezdirilmesi an\u0131nda kaya y\u00fczeylerinde misinan\u0131n kesilmemesi i\u00e7in iri hani bal\u0131klar\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m klasik donan\u0131m \u00f6nerim 0.35mm \u00fczeri bir saydam misina ya da 0.20mm’den daha ince olmayan Dyneema standart\u0131 multifilaman olta ipleridir. Misina ve olta ipinde bu kalibreleri \u00f6nermemdeki temel amac\u0131n tak\u0131m\u0131n tartma de\u011ferini artt\u0131rmak kadar s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye kar\u015f\u0131 mukavemet sa\u011flamak oldu\u011funu belirteyim. Yemin yal\u0131n \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek cazibesini artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 0.35-0.40mm florokarbon misinayla birka\u00e7 metre k\u0131lavuzlama yap\u0131lmas\u0131da makul olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

\u0130lk vuru\u015f ve takip eden ilk birka\u00e7 metre c\u00fcssesiyle orant\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcthi\u015f bir m\u00fccadele hissettiren lagos, sonras\u0131nda kesin ve kay\u0131ts\u0131z bir teslimiyetle olabildi\u011fince a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f a\u011fz\u0131 ve solunga\u00e7 kapaklar\u0131yla size d\u00f6nen bir \u015fampiyondur. Ama siz siz olun 35cm’den ufak lagoslar\u0131 ko\u015fulsuz olarak geriye b\u0131rakmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterin. Lagos, yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131 olan ve kendisine \u00e7ok benzeyen orfoz (Ephinephelus caninus) ve ta\u015f hanisiyle (Mycteroperca rubra) ayn\u0131 meralar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131r. Temel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden olduk\u00e7a benzer olduklar\u0131 ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 halde her birinin oltac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011ferine yak\u0131n tekniklerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>

Dip S\u00fcr\u00fctmesi<\/strong>
Lagos bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dip s\u00fcrtmesinde, 100m beyaz ya da ye\u015fil renkli 0.70mm kal\u0131nl\u0131kta misina olta olarak gam\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fck boy bir mantara s\u0131k\u0131ca ba\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra sar\u0131l\u0131r. Bo\u015f ucuna bir adet 2cm boyunda 3’l\u00fc f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fc ayn\u0131 hat \u00fczerinde olan g\u00f6zlerden birine ba\u011flan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 hattaki di\u011fer g\u00f6ze ise parlak (\u015feffaf) beyaz, bedenlik 0.40mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda misina 6 kula\u00e7 olacak \u015fekilde ba\u011flan\u0131r. Bedenin u\u00e7 taraf\u0131na ise d\u00f6vme \u00e7elik mustad 540H i\u011fne bal\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re 3\/0-7\/0 numaralar aras\u0131 ba\u011flan\u0131r. \u0130\u011fne \u00f6n\u00fcne bedene ibri\u015fim ile 1 adet 4 numara \u00e7apari i\u011fnesi beden boyunca hareket edebilecek \u015fekilde eklenir. Aradaki 3’l\u00fc f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fcn\u00fcn 90\u00b0’lik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcne de bir kula\u00e7l\u0131k 0.60mm bir bedenle sular\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re, 250-800gr bir iskandil eklenir. Lagos, avlan\u0131lacak yerler kayal\u0131k b\u00f6lgeler oldu\u011fundan tak\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131sa k\u00fct oval bir iskandil kullanmakta fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>

Avlan\u0131lacak mahale gelindi\u011finde y\u00f6rede bol bulunan kupes, ispari, lapin gibi bal\u0131klar veya ilerya, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, kayabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, veya akyem i\u011fne sidiklikten ge\u00e7ecek \u015fekilde oturtulup ayn\u0131 uzunolta d\u00fczene\u011findeki gibi \u00f6ndeki hareketli i\u011fne yemin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00f6n\u00fcnden tak\u0131larak yemin \u00e7ekme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bu i\u011fneden almas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Sabitlenen yem denize sal\u0131n\u0131r, ak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ak\u0131nt\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 yem dalgalanacak \u015fekilde motor \u00fcst\u00fcnde durularak, sakin b\u00f6lgelerde ise iskandil ara s\u0131ra dibe de\u011fecek \u015fekilde (rolanti yeterli de\u011filse ara s\u0131ra bo\u015fa al\u0131p iskandilin dibe de\u011fmesi beklenir ve iskandil dibe de\u011fince tekrar hareket edilerek bu i\u015flem s\u00fcrekli tekrarlan\u0131r) gezdirilerek avlan\u0131r.<\/p>

Canl\u0131 Yemler<\/strong>
Yem olarak kullan\u0131labilecek boyda her t\u00fcrden deniz bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kalamar, s\u00fcbye ve karides kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

\u00d6l\u00fc Yemler<\/strong>
Par\u00e7a veya b\u00fct\u00fcn halinde karides, kalamar, s\u00fcbye, yem olarak kullan\u0131labilecek boyda her t\u00fcrden deniz bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve akyem olabilir.<\/p>

Yapay Yemler<\/strong>
\u00d6zellikle s\u0131\u011f kayal\u0131klarda yalpa kanad\u0131 olmayan (gagas\u0131z) sahte bal\u0131klar, y\u00fczeyden gelen 8-16cm’lik sahte bal\u0131klar ve 20-80gr zoka ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 8-16cm’lik sahte kurtlar kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

Jigging<\/strong>
Jigging av\u0131nda se\u00e7ilecek yemler merada olan do\u011fal yemliklere yak\u0131n renklerde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. 10-20cm aras\u0131 jigler lagos av\u0131 i\u00e7in idaeldir. Hedef bal\u0131k boyuna g\u00f6re leader ve ip kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>

Lagoslar, sualt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fc karakterli \u00e7o\u011fu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yeri kolay kolay terk etmeyip yerle\u015fik ya\u015fam s\u00fcren canl\u0131lard\u0131r. Kendilerine ait g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 besinle ge\u00e7inen ve yak\u0131n meralara yay\u0131lsalar dahi d\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131p kendi kovu\u011funa d\u00f6nen al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k sahibi bal\u0131klard\u0131r. T\u00fcr\u00fcn bu \u00f6zelliklerini bilen baz\u0131 adap sahibi dal\u0131c\u0131lar, tespit ettikleri lagos meralar\u0131n\u0131 meslek erbab\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131larla konu\u015fmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131narak en basit \u015fekliyle bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131nca zarar g\u00f6rmesine mani olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Korumac\u0131 bu tutumun temeli yer-yurt tutan lagosun ayn\u0131 zamanda zor b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve \u00e7o\u011falan bir bal\u0131k oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini bilmelerine dayan\u0131r. Lagoslar, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 di\u015fi bireyler olarak ge\u00e7iren tezdi\u015fi erselik (proterogynous hermafrodit) bal\u0131klard\u0131r. Erken ya\u015flar\u0131nda yumurta verirlerken ancak ileri ya\u015flar\u0131nda erkek bireylere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek sperm \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flarlar. Bu \u00f6zellikleriyle b\u00fcy\u00fck lagoslar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n erkek oldu\u011fundan emin olabilirsiniz. <\/p>

\u00d6zellikle 3-4 ya\u015f\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde hen\u00fcz 35-40 santimetreden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmayan bireylerin etkin bi\u00e7imde yumurta \u00fcretebildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek zarar g\u00f6rmelerine izin vermeksizin en \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcp foto\u011fraflayarak ko\u015fulsuz \u015fekilde geriye b\u0131rak\u0131lmalar\u0131 do\u011fru olur. Bu tavr\u0131 benimseyerek uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olabilmek lagoslar gibi iri k\u0131y\u0131 serranlar\u0131n\u0131n gelecekte de var olmalar\u0131 ad\u0131na fevkalade \u00f6nemlidir. Nitekim, olduk\u00e7a ge\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcreme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip lagoslar\u0131n yerle\u015fik bir d\u00fczende s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri zorlu ve uzun ya\u015fam maceras\u0131nda en az\u0131ndan bir kere \u00fcreme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 yakalamalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 meran\u0131n gelecekte de lagos sunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in elzemdir. <\/p>\n\n

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<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n\n
\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LAGOS BALI\u011eI (Epinephelus sp) Lagos \/ lahoz bal\u0131klar\u0131 ailesi (Epinephelus Sp) Serranidae (hani bal\u0131klar\u0131) familyas\u0131na ait, Atlas Okyanusu’nun do\u011fusunda, Akdeniz’de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balikcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4339"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4341,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4339\/revisions\/4341"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}