{"id":4342,"date":"2023-05-04T08:54:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T05:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4342"},"modified":"2023-05-04T08:54:55","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T05:54:55","slug":"mezgit-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/05\/04\/mezgit-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezgit Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Av\u0131 ve Teknikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

MEZG\u0130T BALI\u011eI (Merlangius merlangus)<\/strong><\/h1>

Gadidae familyas\u0131ndan olan mezgit, d\u00fcnya bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sanayisinde \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc olan bal\u0131klardan biridir. Mezgit \u00fclkemiz sular\u0131nda en \u00e7ok Karadeniz’de bulunur. Akdeniz ve Ege’de pek s\u0131k rastlanmaz. Ancak k\u0131\u015f\u0131n Karadeniz’den sert kuzey r\u00fczgar\u0131yla Marmara’ya inen bir k\u0131s\u0131m s\u00fcr\u00fcler k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131 burada ge\u00e7irip mart ay\u0131nda yumurta d\u00f6kerler. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda yavrular k\u0131y\u0131lardan, eri\u015fkinler ise kanal\u0131 takip ederek \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7ip Karadeniz’e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yaparlar.

30-40m derinlikteki sularda ve dipte s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde ya\u015farlar. Mezgit bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer t\u00fcrleri Atlas Okyanusu’nun iki k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda ve kutup denizlerinde ya\u015far.

Avrupa taraf\u0131nda Kuzey Denizi’nde ba\u015flayan, Man\u015f’tan Biscaye K\u00f6rfezi’ne kadar uzanan b\u00f6lgede, Skagerrak, Faeroes, Kuzeydo\u011fu \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n \u0130zlanda’ya bakan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda; Atlas Okyanusu’nun Amerika kesiminde ise New Foundland ve New England a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda avlan\u0131r.

Mezgit bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortalama boyu 30cm olup g\u00f6vdesi elips \u015feklindedir. Sular\u0131m\u0131z d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yakalanan t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda boyu 110cm’i, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 16 kiloyu bulanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.

\u0130nce derisine iyice intibak etmi\u015f yumu\u015fak pullan mevcuttur. Mezgitin g\u00f6vde yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6zelliklerinden biri \u00fc\u00e7 adet s\u0131rt y\u00fczgeci olmas\u0131d\u0131r, iki adet an\u00fcs y\u00fczgeci palet bi\u00e7imindeki kuyruk y\u00fczgecine do\u011fru uzar. T\u00fcm y\u00fczge\u00e7leri dikensiz ve yumu\u015fakt\u0131r. Kafas\u0131 g\u00f6vdesine orant\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte olan mezgitin a\u011fz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00c7enelerinde sivri di\u015fler bulunur. G\u00f6zleri iridir. Yanal \u00e7izgisi belirgin olup, kuyru\u011fa do\u011fru uzan\u0131r. Mezgit bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131 grimsi kahverengi, yanlan a\u00e7\u0131k kahverengi, karn\u0131 ise beyazd\u0131r. Solunga\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda birer siyah leke bulunur.

Mezgit s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde dola\u015f\u0131r. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 30-40m’den daha derin diplerde gezinip, besin arayarak ge\u00e7irir. Bal\u0131ktan \u00e7ok kabuklu, yumu\u015fak\u00e7a, deniz kestanesi, solucanlar ve bal\u0131k yumurtalar\u0131yla beslenir.

Mezgit bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan haziran\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar olan s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yumurta d\u00f6ker. \u015eubat ortas\u0131ndan mart ortas\u0131na kadar olan d\u00f6nem en fazla yumurta b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamand\u0131r. \u00d6nemli yumurtlama alanlar\u0131ndan biri Kuzey Denizi’nin yukar\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 ve \u0130zlanda a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ap\u0131 1cm’yi ge\u00e7en yumurtalar dibin yukar\u0131s\u0131nda, suyun orta tabakalar\u0131nda y\u00fczer. Mezgit bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yumurta d\u00f6kme alanlar\u0131 90m’ye ula\u015fan derinliklerdedir. Yavrular boylar\u0131 5cm’i buluncaya kadar yine orta tabakada kal\u0131r, sonra dipte beslenmeye ba\u015flarlar.

\u00c7iftle\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda erkek mezgitler sald\u0131rganca davran\u0131rlar. Bu davran\u0131\u015f di\u015finin onlara do\u011fru gitmesine yol a\u00e7ar. E\u015f se\u00e7en di\u015fi y\u00fczge\u00e7lerini g\u00f6vdesine bast\u0131r\u0131r. Bu, di\u015finin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7iftle\u015fme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Erkek mezgit b\u00f6yle bir durumda kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakinin sald\u0131rganca davranmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 onun di\u015fi oldu\u011funu anlar ve etraf\u0131nda dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Di\u015fide onu izler. Bu s\u0131rada erke\u011fin solunga\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yanlar\u0131ndaki siyah beneklerin gerisinde iki siyah leke daha belirir. \u00c7iftle\u015fmeden sonra di\u015fi ortalama 12.000 yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131p, uzakla\u015f\u0131r. Otuz saat kadar sonra tekrar erke\u011fin yan\u0131na gelir, yeniden \u00e7iftle\u015firler. Di\u015fi yine 12.000 civar\u0131nda yumurta d\u00f6ker. Bundan sonraki iki hafta i\u00e7inde di\u015fi on iki kez daha yumurtlayabilir. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda ortalama otuzar saatlik s\u00fcreler olur ve di\u015fi her seferinde 12.000 kadar yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131r. Daha iri ve ya\u015fl\u0131 di\u015filerin yumurtalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bir mevsimde d\u00f6k\u00fclen yumurtalar\u0131n toplam\u0131 200.000’e ula\u015f\u0131r.

Mezgit bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikelerin en \u00f6nemlisi, ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n ve devaml\u0131 r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n \u00e7ok say\u0131da yumurtay\u0131 karasulara ve hali\u00e7lere s\u00fcr\u00fcklemesidir.

Bu yerlerdeki ko\u015fullar bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 uygun de\u011fildir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yumurtalar mahvolur.

Mezgit bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n eti beyaz ve lezzetlidir. Tavas\u0131, ha\u015flamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.

Trol a\u011flar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda avland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi olta ile de av\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. 30-40 kula\u00e7ta, iskandili dibe de\u011fdirmek suretiyle 2-5 k\u00f6stekli tak\u0131mlarla ve \u00e7apariyle yakalanmas\u0131 kolay bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r.

Mezgit bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz mevsimi hari\u00e7 di\u011fer mevsimler boyunca yumurtal\u0131 durumdad\u0131r. Karadeniz’de ve di\u011fer sularda 30-40 mt’den daha derinliklerde ve dipte ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih eder. \u015eiddetli k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda kuzey r\u00fcz\u011farlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kuvvetli ak\u0131nt\u0131yla bir k\u0131sm s\u00fcr\u00fcler \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan Marmara’ya ge\u00e7er. Bu nedenle Mart ba\u015f\u0131nda Marmara’da yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131rlar. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda 5-6cm boya eri\u015fmi\u015f yavrular, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, ana ve babalar\u0131 ise kanallar\u0131 takiben Karadeniz’e \u00e7\u0131karlar. Bu bak\u0131mdan mezgite sular\u0131m\u0131zda Karadeniz’in bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 diyebiliriz.<\/p>


Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>

\u00c7apari<\/strong>
Bal\u0131k malzemesi satan mekanlardan de\u011fi\u015fik boylarda temin edilebilir \u015fayet kendiniz yapmak isterseniz;
\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 10\u201320 adet 5 ile 3 numara aras\u0131 i\u011fne (beyaz). Hindi t\u00fcy\u00fc veya bulabilirseniz mart\u0131 t\u00fcy\u00fc. \u0130pek ve naylon k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ip. Misina (beden 0.60-0.80mm k\u00f6stekler 0.30-0.35mm) Ak\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n sertli\u011fine g\u00f6re 250gr veya 400gr kur\u015fun. \u0130\u011fneler k\u00f6stek olarak teker teker ba\u011flan\u0131r, ba\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra t\u00fcyler k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 iple i\u011fnelerin \u00fczerine ba\u011flan\u0131r b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u011fneler tamamlan\u0131nca k\u00f6stekler bedene ba\u011flan\u0131r ve \u00e7apariniz haz\u0131r.<\/p>

K\u00f6stekli<\/strong><\/p>

Olta k\u0131sm\u0131 0.35-0.40mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 3 veya daha fazla k\u00f6stekten olu\u015fur ve k\u00f6ste\u011fin biri (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131) kur\u015funun dibine di\u011ferleri ise bedene tak\u0131l\u0131r. Derinliklerine ve ak\u0131nt\u0131lar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutularak 90-150gr a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iki taraf\u0131 delik olan kur\u015funun alt deli\u011fine 35cm uzunlu\u011funda 0.35mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir k\u00f6stek tak\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcst deli\u011fe ise 2.5m uzunlu\u011funda 0.40mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda beden eklenir. Beden 0.35mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (asl\u0131nda misina se\u00e7imi size kalm\u0131\u015f bir\u015fey) 20cm uzunlu\u011funda 2-3 adet k\u00f6stek ilave edilir. K\u00f6steklerin birbirine deymemesi i\u00e7in aralar\u0131ndaki mesafe 20cm+5cm olarak hesap edilir. K\u00f6steklere k\u0131sa sapl\u0131 olan 2-5 numara olan i\u011fne ba\u011flan\u0131r. Beden oltan\u0131n ucundaki f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fcye ba\u011flanarak olta tak\u0131m\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

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\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MEZG\u0130T BALI\u011eI (Merlangius merlangus) Gadidae familyas\u0131ndan olan mezgit, d\u00fcnya bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sanayisinde \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc olan bal\u0131klardan biridir. Mezgit \u00fclkemiz sular\u0131nda en…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balikcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4342"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4345,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4342\/revisions\/4345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}