{"id":4346,"date":"2023-05-04T08:57:57","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T05:57:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4346"},"modified":"2023-05-04T08:57:57","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T05:57:57","slug":"minekop-baligi-ve-av-teknikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/05\/04\/minekop-baligi-ve-av-teknikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Minekop Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Av Teknikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0130NEKOP BALI\u011eI (Umbrina cirrosa)<\/strong><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye’de b\u00fct\u00fcn sularda bulunan minakop bal\u0131\u011f\u0131na, Karadeniz’de “k\u00f6tek” ya da “g\u00f6tek” denir, Akdeniz’de ise genel olarak “karakulak” olarak bilinir. Ortalama boyu 40cm’dir. Minakop, 1-100m aras\u0131 derinlikteki kumlu ve kayal\u0131k zeminlerde ya\u015far. \u00c7ok lezzetli bir bal\u0131k olan minakopun eti beyazd\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda bal\u0131k ya\u011f tuttu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u0131zgaras\u0131 lezzetlidir. Ha\u015flamas\u0131, pilakisi ve galete ununa bat\u0131r\u0131larak tavas\u0131 da yap\u0131l\u0131r. V\u00fccut hafif bas\u0131k, s\u0131rt\u0131 kamburcad\u0131r. Yan \u00e7izgide 48-50 pul bulunur. Alt \u00e7enede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u0131y\u0131k olup, pullar\u0131 iridir. Burun k\u0131smen k\u00fctt\u00fcr, \u00e7enede derin bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 bulunur. Kar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k renklidir. Yumurtalar\u0131 demersaldir. Kafas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde ve her iki yan\u0131nda g\u00f6zlerin arkas\u0131na do\u011fru iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck beyaz ta\u015f bulunur.

Ortalama boylar\u0131 40cm olan minakoplar\u0131n 90-100cm boyunda ve 20-25kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olanlar\u0131nada rastlan\u0131r. Minakop dibe yak\u0131n gezinen, \u0131l\u0131man denizlerde ya\u015fayan ve b\u00fct\u00fcn sular\u0131m\u0131zda bulunan bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi terk etmez, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise sonbaharda Karadeniz’den Marmara’ya ini\u015f, ilkbaharda da Marmara’dan Karadeniz’e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yaparlar.

Nehirlerin d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131lan tercih eden minakoplar\u0131n en irileri Karadeniz’de bulunur. Minakopun g\u00f6vde yap\u0131s\u0131 elips \u015feklinde olup yan taraflar\u0131ndan yass\u0131d\u0131r.

S\u0131rt\u0131 kamburca, kafas\u0131 g\u00f6vdesine oranla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Kafas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde ve her iki yan\u0131nda g\u00f6zlerinin arkas\u0131na do\u011fru iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck beyaz ta\u015f bulunur. Bu ta\u015flar bal\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131p limon suyunda eritilip i\u00e7ilirse b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131ndan \u015fikayet\u00e7i olan hastalara iyi geldi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmektedir

A\u011fz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan minakop bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst \u00e7enesi alttakine oranla daha ilerde ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru meyillidir. Alt \u00e7enede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u0131y\u0131k bulunur. \u00c7enelerinde bat\u0131c\u0131 di\u015fler yoktur. Burun k\u0131sa ve k\u00fct, g\u00f6zler normal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcktedir. Minakopun y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinin hepsi geli\u015fmi\u015f olup, birinci s\u0131rt y\u00fczgeci \u00fc\u00e7gen bi\u00e7imindedir. \u0130kincisi ise kuyruk y\u00fczgecine do\u011fru uzar. Kal\u0131n derisi iri pullarla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. S\u0131rt\u0131 koyu gri, yanlar\u0131 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fi beyaz, karn\u0131 ise beyazd\u0131r. Y\u00fczme kesesi olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck olup yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle \u015fi\u015ferek midesini ters d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcp a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n ucuna kadar getirir.

Minakoplar\u0131n \u00fcreme mevsimleri yaz aylar\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir bal\u0131k olmay\u0131p karides ve bal\u0131k yavrular\u0131 ile beslenir. A\u011flarla av\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7ift k\u00f6stekli veya zokal\u0131 tak\u0131mlada tutulur. Yem olarak karides ve s\u00fclinezi tercih eder. Fileto olarak kesilip l\u00f6p et elde edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ticari de\u011feri olan bal\u0131klardand\u0131r.<\/p>

Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 :\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Misina 0.40mm, beden 0.40mm, 3 i\u011fleli, i\u011fneler 3\/0 numara beyaz levrek i\u011fnesidir. K\u00f6stekler 0.35mm olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u011fneler bedene T f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fc ile ba\u011flanmal\u0131 100gr kur\u015fun kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yem olarak s\u00fclinez iyi bir yemdir minekop av\u0131nda. Oltam\u0131z\u0131 yemlendikten sonra kam\u0131\u015f mutlaka sabitlenmeli ve dik olarak durmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>

Bal\u0131k genelde orta i\u011fneye basar benim incelememde yerden 1 veya 2 kar\u0131\u015f \u00fcstte geziyor, bu nedenle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m t\u00fcm bal\u0131klar hep ikinci i\u011fneye geldi. Oltam\u0131z\u0131 denize att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman kesinlikle oltan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmamam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bal\u0131k bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman kam\u0131\u015f yere kadar e\u011filiyor zili dahi \u00f6tt\u00fcrm\u00fcyor. O nedenle kam\u0131\u015f yere e\u011fildi\u011finde yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tek \u015fey hemen makinan\u0131n kalamas\u0131n\u0131 tamamen a\u00e7\u0131p bal\u0131\u011fa yol vermektir. Minekop bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kam\u0131\u015fla bence \u00e7ekmeyin hemen oltay\u0131 elinize al\u0131n minekop bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve kafa at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tam anlam\u0131 ile hissetmeniz gerekiyor.<\/p>

Bal\u0131k yol ald\u0131ktan sonra genelde sol yap\u0131yor b\u0131rak\u0131n gitsin, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n durma esnas\u0131nda oltan\u0131za \u00e7ok hafif sa\u011fa do\u011fru al\u0131n\u0131z. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc sizin taraf\u0131n\u0131za gelecek yava\u015fca \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flay\u0131n. Bal\u0131k orta suya gelince k\u0131y\u0131ya yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissetti\u011finde tekrar geriye veya sola hamle yapacak \u00e7ok az yol vermeniz gerekiyor daha sonra tekrar ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde oltam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011fa \u00e7ekti\u011fimizde bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n son hamlesi olacakt\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131ya yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131yadan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in mutlaka ama mutlaka kep\u00e7e kullanman\u0131z gerekiyor. K\u0131y\u0131ya yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bayg\u0131nl\u0131k numaras\u0131 yap\u0131yor son hamlesi kuvvetli oluyor ve i\u011fnenin ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131nda kopar\u0131yor. Bu nedenle kep\u00e7e ile al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Avlanma zaman\u0131 kas\u0131m-ocak aras\u0131d\u0131r, hava sert kapal\u0131 ve denizin dalgal\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Sabah ve ak\u015fam suyu daha bereketlidir. <\/p>\n\n

\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n\n
\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0130NEKOP BALI\u011eI (Umbrina cirrosa) T\u00fcrkiye’de b\u00fct\u00fcn sularda bulunan minakop bal\u0131\u011f\u0131na, Karadeniz’de “k\u00f6tek” ya da “g\u00f6tek” denir, Akdeniz’de ise genel olarak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balikcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4346"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4348,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4346\/revisions\/4348"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}