{"id":4367,"date":"2023-05-04T09:28:12","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T06:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4367"},"modified":"2023-05-04T09:28:12","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T06:28:12","slug":"taranca-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/05\/04\/taranca-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Taran\u00e7a Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Av\u0131 ve Teknikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

TRAN\u00c7A BALI\u011eI (Dentex gibbosus)<\/strong><\/h1>

Mercan ailesinin sular\u0131m\u0131zdaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Ege ve Akdeniz’e \u00f6zg\u00fc t\u00fcrd\u00fcr Marmara ve Karadeniz de bulunmaz dense yeridir. Ya\u015fam alan\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla 20-50m sular olamakla beraber 200m’ye kadar ta\u015f ve kayal\u0131k dip yap\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015farlar. Ya\u015fl\u0131 bireylerde anten d\u00fc\u015ferek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla kabuklular, kafadan bacakl\u0131lar ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar ile beslenirler. Tran\u00e7a, antenli mercan, alt\u0131n ka\u015f yerel isimleri ile de bilinir.

Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n da iyi bildikleri bu bal\u0131\u011fa bluespotted seabream (\u0130ng.), bluepointed porgy, goldenhead porgy (ABD), stiktofagri (Yun.) isimlerini vermi\u015flerdir. Rengi s\u0131rt ve yanlarda pembe, kar\u0131nda beyazd\u0131r. V\u00fccudunda genelde karn\u0131n \u00fcst taraf\u0131nda kalmak kayd\u0131 ile s\u0131rttan kuyru\u011fa do\u011fru mavi benekler bulunur. Kafas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6zleri iridir. A\u011fz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, \u00e7eneleri \u00e7ok kuvvetlidir. Erkeklerin ba\u015f\u0131nda bir t\u00fcmsek bulunur. Y\u00fczge\u00e7leri \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir ve v\u00fccudu ile ayn\u0131 renktedir. S\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve be\u015finci \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 uzam\u0131\u015f bal\u0131\u011fa antenli mercan denmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. Yan y\u00fczgeci b\u00fcy\u00fck ve oyukludur. G\u00f6\u00e7men bal\u0131kt\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm sularda g\u00f6\u00e7ler yapar. Yazlar\u0131 havan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 ile Ege sahillerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken k\u0131\u015f\u0131n hava serinleyince g\u00fcneye Kuzey Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na sokulur. \u00dcremeleri hari\u00e7 genelde derin sularda bulunurlar yeti\u015fkinlere 200m derinlikler de s\u0131k rastlan\u0131rken gen\u00e7leri daha s\u0131\u011fl\u0131klarda bulunur. Genelde kayal\u0131k, ta\u015fl\u0131k gibi sert zeminli diplerde bulunur. Her\u015fey yiyicidir, eklembacakl\u0131lar\u0131 severek yer bu arada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klarda men\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunur. \u0130ki ya\u015f\u0131nda cinsel olgunlu\u011fa eri\u015firler, hermafrodittirler. \u0130ri bal\u0131kt\u0131r 1 metre ve daha fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcr 10 kiloluklar\u0131na s\u0131k rastlan\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye sular\u0131nda 20-25 kiloluklar\u0131ndan da bahsedilmektedir. Eti \u00e7ok lezzetlidir. Tran\u00e7a \u015fi\u015f Ege’nin me\u015fhur yemeklerindendir, g\u00f6z\u00fc bile lezzetlidir ve emerek yenilmektedir. Say\u0131ca az oldu\u011fundan ekonomik de\u011feri \u00fclkemizde daha \u00e7ok y\u00f6reseldir.

Mercan ailesinden ve fangri ile ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrdendir. S\u0131cak ve \u0131l\u0131k denizlerin 20-25m derinlerinde yosun ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc kumluk veya ta\u015fl\u0131klarda tek ba\u015flar\u0131na ya\u015far. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda 150-200m derinlere iner. Kuvvetli \u00e7enesi ve di\u015fleriyle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kabukluyu k\u0131r\u0131p yiyebilir. Hem erkek, hem de di\u015fi karakteri g\u00f6sterir. Yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00fcreme yapar. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 avlan\u0131lmas\u0131, neslini \u00e7ok azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

Tran\u00e7a mercan ailesinde sinarite yak\u0131n, sinarite akraba bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. O da 20kg \u00fczerine b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilecek kapasitede bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz sular\u0131nda sinaritle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a nadirdir. Bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken s\u0131radan mercanlarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131y\u0131ma u\u011framas\u0131ndand\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerine s\u0131rt y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinin \u00f6n iki \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a uzun oldu\u011fundan antenli mercanla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Tran\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e bu anten diye ifade edilen uzun \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rar, k\u00f6reltir. Amator bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z tran\u00e7ay\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken tan\u0131makta \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk i\u00e7ersindedir.

Tran\u00e7a amat\u00f6r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan trofe de\u011feri sinaritten bile daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, muhte\u015fem bir avd\u0131r. Amat\u00f6r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gelece\u011fi, amat\u00f6r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n trofe bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00f6zendirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tran\u00e7an\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine \u00f6nem verilmesi ve bu nadide bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fclkemiz sular\u0131nda iri, verimli avlanabilmesine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sinaritten bile \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nem arzeder.

Bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tebli\u011flerde ad\u0131n\u0131n bile ge\u00e7meden, di\u011fer bal\u0131klar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na sokulmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaz bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kt\u0131r.

Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcnde min 40cm’den a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmamak kayd\u0131yla, g\u00fcnde 1 tane al\u0131koymaya izin vererek tebli\u011f kapsam\u0131na girmesinde amat\u00f6r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za yat\u0131r\u0131m ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem vard\u0131r. Tran\u00e7a toplumumuza \u00f6nemi anlat\u0131l\u0131p, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerinin zarar vermeden sal\u0131nmas\u0131 mentalitesinin topluma acilen verilmesi gereken \u00e7ok nadide bir bal\u0131k ve avd\u0131r.

Tran\u00e7a kuvvetli bir \u00e7eneye sahip g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. 50m ve civar\u0131 sularda oltaya tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6sterece\u011fi direnme t\u00fcylerinizi diken diken edecektir. Av\u0131 amat\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n olmamakla birlikte \u00e7ok zevklidir.

Nerelerde Bulunur<\/strong>
Ta\u015fl\u0131k, kayal\u0131k derin sularda ya\u015far. Nadiren k\u0131y\u0131lara yakla\u015f\u0131rlar.

Beslenmesi Ve Yemleri<\/strong>
Sardalya, kolyoz, s\u00fcbye, kalamar, ahtapot, iri karides tran\u00e7an\u0131n sevdi\u011fi yemlerdir. 7-8cm boyunda olan yemler b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak, daha b\u00fcy\u00fckler ise yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak bu boyda kesilerek kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fcbye ve kalamar da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak, b\u00fcy\u00fckse sadece kafas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak, g\u00f6vdesi ise yaprak yem \u015feklinde kesilip yem olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fazla derin olmayan sularda ise yaprak yem olarak kesilmi\u015f bal\u0131klar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>


Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

S\u0131\u011f sularda avlan\u0131yorsan\u0131z zorlu bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bedene takmak i\u00e7in yan\u0131n\u0131zda bir \u015famand\u0131ra bulundurman\u0131zda fayda vard\u0131r. Tak\u0131m\u0131 kesmekten ziyade kopar\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in sa\u011flam ve kal\u0131n kesitli malzemeler kullanmak gerekir. Ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm katlar\u0131 sa\u011flam olmal\u0131d\u0131r.

Beden 0.70mm, ek bedenler 0.60mm ve k\u00f6stekler i\u00e7in 0.50mm misina kullanmak gerekir. Bedenden sonra 4cm’lik sa\u011flam bir f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fc tak\u0131l\u0131r. F\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fcn\u00fcn di\u011fer g\u00f6z\u00fcne 25cm’lik bir kol\u00e7ak yap\u0131l\u0131p ko\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer taraf\u0131nada sa\u011flam bir \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fc ba\u011flan\u0131r. Daha sonra 60cm’lik ek bedenler ile ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde iki tane daha \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fc eklenir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fcn\u00fcn alt ucuna 0.35mm misinadan 60cm’lik bir ek beden ile 100gr civar\u0131nda bir kur\u015fun ba\u011flan\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 adet \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fcn\u00fcn orta ucuna 35cm’lik k\u00f6stekler ba\u011flan\u0131r. K\u00f6steklerin ucunda 2310 model 4-7 numara i\u011fne ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.

Jigging<\/strong>
Tran\u00e7an\u0131n bir di\u011fer avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da jigging ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ege ve Akdeniz’de derinli\u011fi 50m civarlar\u0131nda olan ta\u015fl\u0131k, yarba\u015f\u0131 gibi alanlarda \u00f6ncelikle kalamar-ahtapot benzeri jigler ard\u0131ndan 10-20cm aras\u0131 jigler tercih edilmelidir. \u00c7eker de\u011feri 40lb’den az olmamak kayd\u0131yla ana bedende ip kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tran\u00e7a hava kesesine sahip bir bal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan ilk 10m dipten kalkt\u0131ktan sonra hava kesesi \u015fi\u015ferek geli\u015fi kolayla\u015facakt\u0131r. Bal\u0131k tekneye yana\u015f\u0131nca mutlaka kak\u0131\u00e7 veya kep\u00e7e kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

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\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TRAN\u00c7A BALI\u011eI (Dentex gibbosus) Mercan ailesinin sular\u0131m\u0131zdaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Ege ve Akdeniz’e \u00f6zg\u00fc t\u00fcrd\u00fcr Marmara ve Karadeniz de bulunmaz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balikcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4367"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4369,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4367\/revisions\/4369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}