{"id":4370,"date":"2023-05-04T09:53:07","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T06:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4370"},"modified":"2023-05-04T09:53:08","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T06:53:08","slug":"zargana-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/05\/04\/zargana-baligi-avi-ve-teknikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Zargana Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Av\u0131 ve Teknikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

ZARGANA BALI\u011eI (Belone belone)<\/strong><\/h1>

Zargana (Belone belone), Belonidae familyas\u0131na ait uzun ve ince v\u00fccutlu bir deniz bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. 60-70cm, hatta bazen 1m uzunlu\u011fa var\u0131r ve ortalama 18 y\u0131l ya\u015far. \u00c7a\u00e7a, hamsi, k\u0131ra\u00e7a ve \u00e7amuka gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klarla beslenir. Il\u0131man denizlerimizin yerli bal\u0131klar\u0131ndand\u0131r. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r. V\u00fccut yap\u0131s\u0131yla gayet \u00e7evik ve h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fczen bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. Kendini korumak i\u00e7in su y\u00fczeyine s\u0131\u00e7rayarak da ilerliyebilir. Lezzetli eti ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferlidir. \u0130lkbahardan sonbahara kadar \u00fcreme s\u00fcresince 30-50.000 yumurta d\u00f6ker. Il\u0131k ve s\u0131cak k\u0131y\u0131lardan ho\u015flan\u0131r ve her yaz iskele k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rlar. \u00dclkemiz sular\u0131nda av d\u00f6nemlerinde olduk\u00e7a fazla bulunan bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. S\u00fcr\u00fc halinde y\u00fczeyde gezen bir bal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan \u015famand\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6zel bir olta ile avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Olta olabildi\u011fince uza\u011fa at\u0131l\u0131r ve hafif hafif \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131r. Oltan\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede zargana varsa birka\u00e7 tanesi birden yeme atlar. Yakalanan bal\u0131k oltadan kurtulmak i\u00e7in kendisinden beklenmeyecek bir \u00e7eviklikle zik zaklar \u00e7izer sudan d\u0131\u015far\u0131lara z\u0131plar.

Uzun ince yap\u0131l\u0131, yelkenbal\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer bir okyanus-k\u0131y\u0131 bal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Okyanuslarda az rastlan\u0131r ama iskele k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bol bulunur ve \u00f6zellikle \u015famand\u0131ral\u0131 olta ile k\u0131y\u0131dan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kemikli k\u0131vrak ve ince yap\u0131l\u0131 Ege ve Akdeniz’de \u00e7oklukla bulunan k\u0131vrak h\u0131zl\u0131 bal\u0131klardand\u0131r.

Yerli zarganam\u0131z olan Belone belone (garfish) t\u00fcr\u00fc zargana 1m’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcrken s\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131 ile sular\u0131m\u0131za girmi\u015f olan Tylosurus crocodilus (houndfish – taz\u0131 bal\u0131\u011f\u0131) cinsi zarganalar 1.5m boya ve 4.5kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fabilmektedirler. \u0130ki t\u00fcr birbirine \u00e7ok benzer. Bu t\u00fcrleri birbirinden ay\u0131ran en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zellik kuyruklar\u0131d\u0131r. Yerli zarganalarda kuyru\u011fun alt ve \u00fcst\u00fc birbirine e\u015fittir, istilac\u0131 zarganada ise kuyru\u011fun alt k\u0131sm\u0131 bariz \u015fekilde \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndan uzundur.

Zargana t\u00fcm denizlerimizde bolca bulunmaktad\u0131r. Zargana bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da kofana-l\u00fcfer ve Ege ve Akdeniz’de akya ve sinarit bal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ise ba\u015fl\u0131ca yem olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zargana bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nisan, may\u0131s, haziran, temmuz, a\u011fustos ve eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na kadar devam etmektedir. Amat\u00f6r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in en g\u00fczel y\u00f6n\u00fc ise k\u0131y\u0131dan avlanmas\u0131d\u0131r, zarganan\u0131n av\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilecek yemleri genel olarak sayacak olursak fileto sardalya, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, hamsi, kefal yavrusu ve zargana ipe\u011fi ile avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131labilir.

Denizlerimizde mevcut olan en de\u011ferli yem bal\u0131klar\u0131ndan bir tanesidir. Sinarit, levrek, l\u00fcfer, akya, orkinos gibi bal\u0131klar\u0131n en \u00e7ok tercih ettikleri bal\u0131klardand\u0131r. Boyu metreyi a\u015fabilen zargana predator bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. Yakalanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok emek harcanmas\u0131 gereken bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r fakat oltaya yakalanan zarganay\u0131 \u00e7ekmek ayr\u0131 bir zevktir.

Yurdumuzun t\u00fcm k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ve \u00f6zellikle liman i\u00e7i ve \u00e7evrelerinde s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde bulunan zarganalar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle avlanmak i\u00e7in uygun olan zaman\u0131 sonbahar aylar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu zaman diliminde Karadeniz ve Marmara denizi i\u00e7inde zevkli ve verimli avlar yapabilece\u011finiz pek \u00e7ok yer bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ise durum biraz daha farkl\u0131d\u0131r.

\u0130stanbul i\u00e7ersinden Kumkap\u0131 ve \u00e7evresi ile Tarabya koyu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalayabilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca sonbahar aylar\u0131nda l\u00fcfer avc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gece yar\u0131s\u0131 kep\u00e7e ile zargana toplad\u0131klar\u0131na da \u015fahit olabilirsiniz.<\/p>

Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

Zarganan\u0131n oltaya gelirken ki hareketi \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7tir. Tekneden ipek \u00e7ekilirken direk \u00fczerine atlayan zargana i\u00e7in k\u0131y\u0131 oltac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haraket farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Sahte at-\u00e7ek oltac\u0131l\u0131kta i\u015finiz daha \u00e7ok \u015fansa kalabilir ama yemli oltada b\u00fct\u00fcn olay tecr\u00fcbeyle alakal\u0131d\u0131r. Yemli olta yeminde d\u00fc\u015fmesini \u00f6nleyecek bir uslup ile at\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7ok yava\u015f bir \u015fekilde \u00e7ekilir. Pek \u00e7ok bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bu \u00e7ekim s\u0131ras\u0131nda arada beklemeler yapmaktad\u0131r ancak bu \u00e7ok istisnai durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda fayda vermez. Zargana yemi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda e\u011fer ilgisini \u00e7ekmi\u015fse ona do\u011fru h\u0131zla hareket eder. Bu sebeptendir ki oltan\u0131z\u0131n arkas\u0131n\u0131 devaml\u0131 takip etmelisiniz. Bal\u0131k yeme atak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemen misina gerginlikten kurtar\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yemi al\u0131p gitmesine f\u0131rsat verilmelidir. Bal\u0131k topu hareket ettirdi\u011finde ise oltay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131p bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalayabilirsiniz.<\/p>

Yem Se\u00e7imi<\/strong>
Zargana yakalamak i\u00e7in hem sahte yem hem de bal\u0131k eti kullanabilirsiniz. Sahte yemlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda bal\u0131k malzemecilerinde sat\u0131lmakta olan ipek gelmektedir. Ama ipek daha \u00e7ok teknede verim sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131ndan k\u0131y\u0131 alanlarda avc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in en g\u00fczel se\u00e7im bal\u0131k eti olacakt\u0131r. Daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in istavrit eti kullanabilirsiniz. \u0130nanmas\u0131 zor olsa da zargana av\u0131n\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in size 1 adet istavrit yetecektir.<\/p>

Di\u011fer sahte yemlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ise \u00e7ok ufak ka\u015f\u0131klar ve 5-6cm uzunlu\u011funda ki beyaz simli silikonlar gelmektedir.<\/p>

Yer Se\u00e7imi<\/strong>
Zargana avlamadan havan\u0131n durumunu kontrol etmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Zargana av\u0131nda denizin \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7ar\u015faf diye tabir edilen sakinlikte olmas\u0131 gerekir. Ama\u00e7 at-\u00e7ek yaparak yakalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n su \u00fcst\u00fcnden gelen yemi g\u00f6rebilmesidir. Tabi bu her durum i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmayabilir fakat sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7 i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr bir \u00f6neriyi dikkate almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Bununla birlikte gidece\u011finiz yerin liman i\u00e7i ve \u00e7evresi olmas\u0131 da sizin i\u00e7in bir avantajd\u0131r. Zargana av\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken donan\u0131mlar \u00e7ok fazla olmamakla birlikte yan\u0131n\u0131zda kep\u00e7e g\u00f6t\u00fcrmenizde yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

Olta Ve Yemin Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/strong>
Zargana av\u0131nda kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yemler yukar\u0131da da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi sardalya, kefal yavrusu ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olacakt\u0131r, zargana su \u00fcst\u00fcne yak\u0131n y\u00fczd\u00fcklerinden en iyi tak\u0131m \u015famand\u0131ral\u0131 tak\u0131md\u0131r. Oltam\u0131z\u0131n misinas\u0131 fazla kal\u0131n olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, zargana azda olsa m\u00fccadeleci bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r ancak buna ra\u011fmen misinan\u0131za kolay kolay zarar veremeyecektir, bu nedenle misina kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 normalde 0.20mm olmakla beraber en fazla 0.30mm’yi ge\u00e7memesi gerekmektedir. Beden 0.20mm misinadan yap\u0131l\u0131r ve beden uzunlu\u011fu en fazla 90cm’i ge\u00e7memesi \u00f6nerilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc zargana y\u00fczey su bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in daha fazla bedeni uzatman\u0131z avc\u0131l\u0131kta i\u015finizi azda olsa zorla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r. Denizde \u015fiddetli ak\u0131nt\u0131 varsa beden 100 santime kadar uzat\u0131labilir, ak\u0131nt\u0131 bu uzant\u0131y\u0131 su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7ekmektedir, oltam\u0131zda kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u011fne 8 veya 10 numara, \u00e7apraz beyaz ince i\u011fne yada sinek i\u011fnedir, \u015famand\u0131ra se\u00e7imi olarak benim tavsiyem her yerde rahatl\u0131kla bulabilece\u011finiz zargana topu (renkli) ya da ince uzun hafif \u015famand\u0131ralar kullanabilirsiniz, her iki se\u00e7imde gayet uygundur. Ancak zargana topu kendili\u011finden a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in oltan\u0131z\u0131 kontrol etmek ve de uza\u011fa at\u0131\u015f yapman\u0131z daha kolay olacakt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece oltan\u0131za ekstradan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k takma gere\u011fi duymazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>

Zargana i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak sahte yem ile bal\u0131k eti yem tak\u0131m\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Tak\u0131m\u0131n su \u00fcst\u00fcnden gelmesi gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse kam\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n klipsine takaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir zargana topu ve 2 kula\u00e7 misina bu tak\u0131m i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Geriye yem se\u00e7imi kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise yap\u0131lacak uygulama biraz farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Sahte yem kullanacaksan\u0131z bu durumda tek bir i\u011fne ile silikonunuzu bedene ba\u011flayabilirsiniz. Ka\u015f\u0131k ise kendisi 3 i\u011fneli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca i\u011fneye ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olmayacakt\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131dan zargana yakalamak i\u00e7in ipek kullanacaksan\u0131z ipe\u011fe de i\u011fne takman\u0131za gerek yoktur. \u0130pek rengi turuncu olursa av daha verimli olur.<\/p>

Yem i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanacak tak\u0131m ise 1cm ara ile ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f 3 ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u011fne ile tamamlan\u0131r. Bu tak\u0131ma ba\u011flanacak yem ise daha mukavemetli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in istavritten se\u00e7ilirse uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olacakt\u0131r. \u0130stavrti \u00f6nce tek tarafl\u0131 fleto yap\u0131l\u0131r, sonra kuyruk k\u0131sm\u0131ndan itibaren yukar\u0131 do\u011fu 5mm kal\u0131nl\u0131kta kesilir. Bu \u00e7\u0131kacak par\u00e7an\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu en az 7cm olmal\u0131d\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden yem olarak kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iyi se\u00e7memelisiniz. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olursa yemin suda aksiyonu bozulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

\u00c7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015ferit yemi bedene ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ilk i\u011fneden ba\u015flayarak oltan\u0131za tak\u0131n. Yemi ilk takt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u011fnede bir tur att\u0131r\u0131n ve bir tur helezon olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n. Bu sayede yeminiz suda d\u00f6necek ve bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekerek onu kendisine \u00e7a\u011f\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>

\u0130pucu:<\/strong>
\u00b7 Bir tane zargana yakalam\u0131\u015fsan\u0131z art\u0131k bir \u00e7ok yeminiz var demektir. Zarganan\u0131n kendi kuyru\u011funu da \u015ferit olarak kesip yem yapabilirsiniz.
\u00b7 Zargana elde zor duran bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r, o y\u00fczden bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oltadan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in mendil ya da bez kullanman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederim.<\/p>

\u00b7 G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yavrular\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde zarganan\u0131n olmamas\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131z gibidir. Ancak yakalamak i\u00e7in g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f yavrular\u0131ndan temin etmek en ak\u0131ll\u0131ca hareket olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>

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\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ZARGANA BALI\u011eI (Belone belone) Zargana (Belone belone), Belonidae familyas\u0131na ait uzun ve ince v\u00fccutlu bir deniz bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. 60-70cm, hatta…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balikcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4370"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4374,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4370\/revisions\/4374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}