Surf Casting \u0130\u00e7in Kam\u0131\u015f Se\u00e7imi<\/strong>
Surf Casting’te \u00c7ok say\u0131da at\u0131\u015f \u015fekli vard\u0131r. Bunlardan bir ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 size \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralaya bilirim.
1- Pendullum: Burada kur\u015fun havada iken 2-3 kez sarka\u00e7 hareketi yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve kur\u015fun en uzak noktada iken f\u0131rlatmaya ge\u00e7ilir.
2- Off The Ground: Kur\u015fun arka tarafta yere oturtulur tak\u0131m gergin tutulur ve f\u0131rlatma yap\u0131l\u0131r.
3- Owerhead: kur\u015fun arka taraf\u0131m\u0131zda ve havada iken ba\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnden savurma \u015fekli (sazan avc\u0131lar\u0131da bu y\u00f6ntemi g\u00f6llerde uygular), kazma at\u0131\u015f\u0131 diyede bilinir.
Pendullum<\/strong>\u00a0at\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in kam\u0131\u015flar \u00f6zel \u00fcretilmektedir. Her kam\u0131\u015fla yap\u0131labilir ama \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir bask\u0131ya maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Yani kam\u0131\u015f\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lma y\u00fczdesi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. T\u00fcrkiye’de malesef bu tarz bir kam\u0131\u015f sat\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.
Off The Ground<\/strong>\u00a0at\u0131\u015f\u0131 biraz daha az bask\u0131ya maruz kal\u0131r genellik ile yumu\u015fak tipte kam\u0131\u015flar tercih edilmektedir.
Owerhead<\/strong>\u00a0at\u0131\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolay bir at\u0131\u015f tarz\u0131d\u0131r. Genellik ile sazan avc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu tarz at\u0131\u015flar a\u011f\u0131r tak\u0131mlar i\u00e7indir. Kam\u0131\u015f atar de\u011feri 150-200gr ve sert kam\u0131\u015flar tercih edilmektedir.
At\u0131\u015f teknikleriniz k\u0131saca \u00f6zetledik daha \u00e7ok at\u0131\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitleri mevcuttur. Burada \u00f6nemli olan hangi at\u0131\u015f tekni\u011fini kullanmak istedi\u011finizdir. Se\u00e7imlerinizi hangi tekni\u011fi kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z ona g\u00f6re yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>
Surf Kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131n Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong> Surf Casting makinesi dedi\u011fimiz zaman di\u011fer makinelerden ay\u0131ran \u00f6zellikleri vard\u0131r. Pater Noster; genelde levrek tak\u0131m\u0131da denir. Deniz avlar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek ba\u015far\u0131ya imza atm\u0131\u015f bir sistemdir. Tutacak yani makara ve kam\u0131\u015f dibi yak\u0131n olan par\u00e7a say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok olan kam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131n as\u0131l amac\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r tak\u0131mlar\u0131 uzak noktalara ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7indi. Daha sonralar\u0131 bu kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Surf Casting ismini verdi\u011fimiz kulvara koydular. Asl\u0131nda bildi\u011fimiz g\u00f6l kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131, tek fark\u0131 boylar\u0131 ve biraz daha esnek olmalar\u0131 idi.<\/p> Daha konvansiyonel, daha pratik ve daha sa\u011flam \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131lar. \u00d6nceden y\u00fcz\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinden ziyade i\u00e7 halkalar ile ilgileniyorlard\u0131 yeni nesil Surf Casting kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zda ise y\u00fcz\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri i\u00e7erisindeki ala\u015f\u0131mlar y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin duru\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ince hesaplar ile yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda amat\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan kam\u0131\u015f \u00e7e\u015fididir. 4 ile 8 (genelde) par\u00e7adan olu\u015furlar ve her bir par\u00e7a i\u00e7 i\u00e7e girerek kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 80-180cm aras\u0131 kapal\u0131 uzunlu\u011fu ile ta\u015f\u0131ma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik uzunlukta ve par\u00e7a say\u0131s\u0131na sahiptirler. Genel anlamda 3 metreden 6 metreye kadar olup, k\u0131y\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 3.50-4.50cm uzunlukta olanlar tercih edilir. Tabii boy se\u00e7iminin yan\u0131nda atar\u0131 ve aksiyonu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak teleskopik kam\u0131\u015f se\u00e7ilmelidir. <\/p> Surf kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131n di\u011fer teleskopik kam\u0131\u015flardan fark\u0131 saplar\u0131n\u0131n daha uzun (genelde ince) olmas\u0131 ve az say\u0131da halkalar\u0131n\u0131n bedene daha uzak olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tabii bu misinan\u0131n halkaya s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fi i\u00e7in tak\u0131m\u0131n daha uza\u011fa gitmesi sa\u011flanabilinir. Surf tipi uzak at\u0131\u015f kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in 3.90 veya 4.50 en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan uzunluklard\u0131r. Daha k\u0131sa olan kam\u0131\u015flar genelde yak\u0131n at\u0131m ve yemli tak\u0131m at\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar ve bu grup avlanma i\u00e7in 50-150gr atarl\u0131lar\u0131, aksiyon de\u011ferini de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131p tercih etmek uygundur. 3 metrenin alt\u0131nda uzunlukta teleskopik kam\u0131\u015flarda mevcuttur ama bu uzunlukta olan teleskopik kam\u0131\u015flar yerine par\u00e7al\u0131 kam\u0131\u015f tercih etmek daha uygundur.<\/p>
Teleskopik surf kam\u0131\u015f, par\u00e7al\u0131 surf kam\u0131\u015f olarak 2’ye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Surf kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131n boy oranlar\u0131 3.5m’den 6m’ye kadar de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. Y\u00fcz\u00fckleri de genellersek \u00f6rg\u00fc diye tabir edilen ip misinalar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u00fcretilir. Bildi\u011finiz \u00fczere ip misinalar nomal y\u00fcz\u00fcklere \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar vermektedir. Bu y\u00fczden Surf Casting i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda art\u0131k bu tarzda dayan\u0131kl\u0131 (fuji) y\u00fcz\u00fckleri g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Y\u00fcz\u00fck geni\u015fliklerine genelde \u00fclkemizde pek dikkat edilmez ama Surf Casting’te \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Kam\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re makinemizi tedarik eder isek at\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zda misinam\u0131z\u0131 daha rahat bo\u015faltma imkan\u0131 sundu\u011funu g\u00f6receksiniz.<\/p>
Surf Casting Makineleri<\/strong><\/p>
1- Olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck sarma kafas\u0131 ve geni\u015f misina yay\u0131lma y\u00fczeyi.
2- D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck devir 1:4.00 ve daha alt\u0131da olabilir, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sarma sistemi.
3- Uzun sarma kolu (g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan).
4- Sa\u011flam i\u00e7 mekanizma.
Genellik ile 45-50-60-70 kafa makinalar tercih edilmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Conventional makinler, \u00f6zellikle yar\u0131\u015fmalarda ve tercihe g\u00f6re denizde de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EXT-1109ca_7a9ac3804e114e5397259edd776b7841mv2.jpg\")
<\/figure>
Surf Casting Tak\u0131m Haz\u0131rlama Ve Beden Ba\u011flama<\/strong><\/p>
Gerekli Malzeme<\/strong>
1.<\/strong> Single Rigging Sleeves – Tel Boru (bulamayanlar stoper kullanabilir). Genelde misinay\u0131 kesece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fclerek tel boru fazla tercih edilmemektedir. Altta resim ile belirtece\u011fim.
2.<\/strong> Two Way Clear Beads (boncuk) altta resim ile belirtecegim.
3.<\/strong> Bulabildi\u011finiz en ufak f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fc (koyu renkte).
4.<\/strong> Elastik yem ipi.
5.<\/strong> Kur\u015fun klipsi.<\/p>
Yap\u0131cag\u0131m\u0131z beden Surf Casting’te kullan\u0131ca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in i\u011fne aralar\u0131n\u0131 uzun tutman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririm avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan. Kur\u015fun klipsimizi bedenimizin bir ucuna ba\u011fl\u0131yoruz. Klipsten 20-25cm yukar\u0131s\u0131na (bu benim se\u00e7imim) 3’l\u00fc d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm at\u0131yoruz ama s\u0131kmadan elastik misinam\u0131z\u0131 aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iriyoruz ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn kendini kesmesini minimuma indiriyoruz. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131yoruz ve kalan par\u00e7alar\u0131 kesiyoruz.
D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn amac\u0131 i\u011fne bedenimizin ana bedende sabit kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak. S\u0131ralamam\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz boncuk, f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fc, boncuk \u015feklinde ve yine d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc at\u0131yoruz. \u0130kinci bir i\u011fne ilave etmek istersek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015flemi bedenin neresine gelmesini istiyor isek oras\u0131na tekrarl\u0131yoruz. En son olarak f\u0131rd\u00f6nd\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc ba\u011flay\u0131p bedenimizi bitiriyoruz.
Bu i\u015flemleri yapt\u0131n\u0131z diyelim \u015f\u00f6yle bir sorun ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirsiniz. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerin tak\u0131m\u0131 atarken yerinden kaymamas\u0131 gibi bunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7inde japon yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131ndan yard\u0131m al\u0131yoruz. Ufak birer damla yeterli olucakt\u0131r.
Japon yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r\u0131ken bo\u015fta yapmay\u0131n sertle\u015fti\u011fi zaman at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131zda sorun ya\u015fayabilirsiniz bu y\u00fczden \u015fu \u015fekilde ufak bir aparat yard\u0131m\u0131 ile bu olay\u0131da \u00e7\u00f6zebiliriz. Ufak bir tahta yada mukavva 2 ucuna k\u00f6p\u00fck yada strafor. Aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve japonlay\u0131n.<\/p>
Yem \u0130pi ve Yem \u015ei\u015finin Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>
Elastik Yem \u0130pi<\/strong>
\u00d6zellikle surf at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 gibi at\u0131\u015flarda yemlerinizin b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak i\u011fne \u00fczerinde kalmas\u0131 zordur. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve \u00e7ok ince olan bu elastik ip ile yemleri g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde i\u011fnelere sabitlersiniz. \u0130ster i\u011fneye b\u00fct\u00fcn kurt tak\u0131n, isterseniz yaprak kesim bal\u0131k eti isterseniz de tavuk par\u00e7alar\u0131. Yeminiz at\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n etkisi ile i\u011fneden s\u0131yr\u0131lmaz, i\u011fneleriniz a\u00e7\u0131kta kal\u0131p av \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z azalmaz.
Yem ipi organiktir, suda kalsa dahi zamanla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclerek do\u011faya zarars\u0131z hale gelir. Usta bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7antas\u0131nda mutlaka olmas\u0131 gereken bir olta malzemesidir.\u00a0Yem \u015fi\u015fi i\u00e7in resim koyuyorum ama bu \u015fi\u015fler \u015fi\u015flemek yerine yemi kaz\u0131\u011fa oturtmak gibi bir \u015feydir. El yap\u0131m\u0131 \u015fi\u015fleri tercih etmek daha iyidir.
Kullan\u0131m amac\u0131 tak\u0131lan yemlerin en uzak noktaya giderken formlar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7indir ve i\u011fnemizde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kalabilmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>
Surf Casting Teleskopik Kam\u0131\u015flar<\/strong>
Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Surf Casting kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131 par\u00e7al\u0131 ve teleskopik olarak 2’ye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Eski t\u00fcr ve yeni t\u00fcr kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tan\u0131yal\u0131m;
Eski T\u00fcr Surf Casting kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>
Yeni Nesil Surf Casting kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>
2 Firman\u0131n Ger\u00e7ek Atar De\u011ferleri:<\/strong>
Shimano Surf Kam\u0131\u015f Atarlar\u0131 \u2013 Japon Piyasas\u0131<\/strong>
AX : 100-145 gram
BX : 90-130 gram
CX : 85-130 gram
DX : 85-100 gram
EX : 75-100 gram
Dawia Surf Kam\u0131\u015f Atarlar\u0131 \u2013 Japon Piyasas\u0131<\/strong>
25 : 75-110 gram
27 : 80-110 gram
30 : 95-130 gram
33 : 100-130 gram
35 : 110-145 gram<\/p>
Y\u00fcz\u00fck B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri ve \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/strong>
Surf Casting kam\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcklerinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri 16mm’den 100mm’ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcz\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri makinam\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kan misinam\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fcz bir \u00e7izgi gibi gitmesi i\u00e7in onu d\u00fcz bir hat \u00fczerinde tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ve bu s\u0131rada misinan\u0131n en az \u015fekilde s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme direnci g\u00f6stermesi sa\u011flamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Makinam\u0131z\u0131n ilk halka ile aras\u0131ndaki mesafeye g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. \u00d6rneklemek gerekir ise; 88mm halka geni\u015fli\u011fine sahip bir kam\u0131\u015fa 45-50’lik kafa bir surf makinas\u0131 uyumsuz kal\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimal ile at\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zda tak\u0131lmalar ya\u015fayabiliriz ya da s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme y\u00fcz\u00fcnden k\u0131sa mesafe at\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapabiliriz.
Asl\u0131nda kam\u0131\u015flar hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok s\u00f6ylenilecek s\u00f6z var ama hepsi birbirinden farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler oldu\u011fu ve akl\u0131n\u0131zda soru i\u015fareti kalmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fu kam\u0131\u015f bu kam\u0131\u015f demiyorum.
Surf Casting kam\u0131\u015f alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlara biraz de\u011finecek olursak \u015fayet;
Surf Casting Kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong>
1- Fuji reel makine yata\u011f\u0131 ve halkalar (Fuji Alconite) serilerinden olabilir.
2- Halka b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri makine se\u00e7iminize g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi i\u00e7in makine se\u00e7iminiz ya da kam\u0131\u015fa uygun bir makine edinmek.
3- En az 4 metre olmal\u0131 (kullan\u0131lacak mekana g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir)
4- Kam\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ucu ne sert ne de \u00e7ok yumu\u015fak olmal\u0131 sert olur ise \u00e7ok sa\u011f\u0131r bir kam\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z olur. Yumu\u015fak olur ise istedi\u011fimiz mesafeleri tutturamayabiliriz.
5- Kam\u0131\u015fta kullan\u0131lan karbon, vernik oran\u0131 (\u00e7ift kat vernik ufak tefek \u00e7iziklerin, karbona ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve bu \u00e7izikler sayesinde at\u0131\u015flarda patlama, k\u0131r\u0131lma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 profesyonelce bir koruma sa\u011flar)<\/p>
\u00d6rg\u00fc Misina Se\u00e7imi Ve \u00d6rg\u00fc Misinalar<\/strong>
\u00d6rg\u00fc misinalar sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bir \u00e7ok olta bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tercih edilmektedir. G\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e \u00fclkemizde de yayg\u0131nla\u015fan jig avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez malzemesi \u00f6rg\u00fc misinalard\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131kr\u0131k makinalarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi normal tip olta makinalar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131labilir. Tuzlu su ve tatl\u0131 suda rahatl\u0131kla kullan\u0131labilir, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tuzlu su kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131 tatl\u0131 su ile y\u0131kanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00d6rg\u00fc misinalar\u0131n esneme oran\u0131 neredeyse %0 oldu\u011fundan en ufak bir bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n dahi oltaya vuru\u015fu rahatl\u0131kla hissedilebilmektedir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131k avlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, di\u011fer bal\u0131k avlar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131labilir. Sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00fcvendi\u011fimiz bir \u00f6rg\u00fc misina ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bal\u0131kla rahatl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele eder ve rahat y\u00f6nlendirme yapabiliriz. Bunun gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6zelliklere sahip \u00f6rg\u00fc misinalar\u0131n dezavantajlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. \u00c7ok \u00e7abuk kar\u0131\u015fabilir ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm olabilir. \u00d6rg\u00fcler ip yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in di\u011fer misinalar gibi rahatl\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyebilirler. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkemizde \u00f6rg\u00fc misina fiyatlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir.
Piyasada bir \u00e7ok markan\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fc misinas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz ve genellikle bu y\u00fczden sat\u0131n alma konusunda olduk\u00e7a karars\u0131z kal\u0131r\u0131z. Bir \u00f6rg\u00fc misina almaya karar verdi\u011fimizde alttaki k\u0131staslar ile yola \u00e7\u0131karak rahatl\u0131kla bir se\u00e7im yapabiliriz.
Karar Vermemizi Kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak K\u0131staslar<\/strong>
1.<\/strong>\u00a0Hangi bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcnde kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131
2.<\/strong>\u00a0Hangi yemli sistem kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131
3.<\/strong>\u00a0Fiyat ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131
Karar Verelim:<\/strong>
1- Hangi Bal\u0131k T\u00fcr\u00fcnde Kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131:\u00a0<\/strong>Avlan\u0131lacak hedef bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fc misina sat\u0131n almam\u0131zda en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenlerden bir tanesidir. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, m\u00fccadele oran\u0131 ve kuvveti \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; turna bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 avlayacak isek, se\u00e7imimiz ince ve \u00e7ekeri y\u00fcksek \u00f6rg\u00fc misinalardan yana olmal\u0131d\u0131r ki sahtemizi veya yemimizi ileri noktalara oltam\u0131z ile rahatl\u0131kla atabilelim.
2- Hangi Yemli Sistemin Kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131:\u00a0<\/strong>Buradaki maksat 1. maddede belirtti\u011fimiz \u00f6rnekteki gibi sahte yem ile avlanacak isek ince \u00f6rg\u00fc misina se\u00e7ilmelidir. Dip oltas\u0131 yani yemli olta kullanacaksak zeminin ta\u015fl\u0131k, kayal\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131ndan kolay y\u0131pran\u0131p kopmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kal\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fc misinalar se\u00e7ilmelidir.
3- Fiyat Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dclkemizde olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek fiyatlarda sat\u0131\u015fa sunuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in fiyat\u0131n\u0131n iyi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p karar verilmesi gerekir. Buda kesemizin durumu ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>
\u0130\u011fne Se\u00e7imi Yaparken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler<\/strong>
Bu konuda kullan\u0131lan i\u011fnelerin t\u00fcrlerini, nerede kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi bal\u0131klarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca elimden geldi\u011fi kadar sizlere anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. Bir i\u011fnenin \u015fekli ve \u00f6zellikleri i\u011fneye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir, piyasada bulunan bir\u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitteki i\u011fnelerin uzunluklar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015febilir fakat bir i\u011fneyi al\u0131rken hangi bal\u0131kta ve hangi yemde kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca hitap etti\u011fimiz bal\u0131klar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131lar\u0131 da i\u011fnelerin se\u00e7iminde b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynar.<\/p>
\u0130\u011fne \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/strong>
1- Aberdeen (Aberdin):\u00a0<\/strong>Aberdeen ismi verilen i\u011fneler uzun sapli ve k\u0131sa u\u00e7lu i\u011fnelerdir. Parakete i\u011fnelerine benzerler, bu tip i\u011fneler ince yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Genelde yem olarak kurt se\u00e7ti\u011fimizde bu i\u011fneleri se\u00e7memiz daha faydal\u0131 olur. Kurdu \u00e7ok zedelemez ve yemlememiz daha kolay olur. Bu i\u011fneler yumu\u015fak a\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip bal\u0131klara hitap ederler. \u0130\u011fnenin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ince olmas\u0131 yumu\u015fak a\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131 olan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131na daha kolay saplanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu tip i\u011fneleri sert \u00e7ene yap\u0131s\u0131 olan bal\u0131klarda kullanmam\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yanl\u0131\u015f olur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve sert \u00e7enesiyle i\u011fneyi rahatl\u0131kla b\u00fckebilir.
2- Live Bait Hook (Canl\u0131 Yem \u0130\u011fnesi):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130sminden de anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bu tip i\u011fneler canl\u0131 yemlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u011fnenin sonunda yan yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 misinan\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le i\u011fnenin ucunun \u00f6ne do\u011fru gitmesi ve bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131na kancalanmas\u0131n\u0131 daha kolay yapmakt\u0131r. Sap\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise yemledi\u011fimiz canl\u0131 bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n hareket etmesini engellememek i\u00e7indir.
3- \u00c7ember \u0130\u011fne:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00c7ember i\u011fneler genelde sert \u00e7ene yap\u0131s\u0131 ve keskin di\u015fleri olan bal\u0131klarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu tip i\u011fnelerin \u00f6zelli\u011fi bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131na saplanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bal\u0131klar \u00e7upra, mercan gibi sert \u00e7eneli ve l\u00fcfer gibi keskin di\u015fleri olan bal\u0131klard\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klarda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6sterir
4- Sahughnessy (Saugnesi):\u00a0<\/strong>Bu i\u011fneye ayr\u0131ca benzerli\u011fi nedeni ile J tipi i\u011fnede denilmektedir. Bu i\u011fne klasik bir i\u011fnedir genelde m\u0131rm\u0131r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r en klasik modeli Mustad 1144’t\u00fcr. Yumu\u015fak a\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131 olan bal\u0131klarda daha \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.
5- Kahle:\u00a0<\/strong>Bu tip i\u011fneler biraz yuvarlak i\u011fnelere benzemektedir fakat tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7indir. Bu i\u011fneler \u00e7ok iyi saplan\u0131r ve bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde saplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Genelde yemi tedirginlikle yiyen bal\u0131klarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu tip i\u011fneyi yutan bir bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ka\u00e7ar\u0131 yoktur. Bu tip i\u011fneleri kullanmaya karar verdi\u011fimizde yakalanan b\u00fct\u00fcn bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6lece\u011fini bilmemiz iyi olur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u011fne i\u00e7ine sapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir \u015fekilde yaralan\u0131r.
\u00d6zel Tasar\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130\u011fneler<\/strong>
1- Messler (Misler):\u00a0<\/strong>Bu i\u011fneler yem olarak kurt kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u011fnenin tasar\u0131m\u0131 yemi hareket halinde gibi en do\u011fal halinde g\u00f6stermektir. Yumu\u015fak a\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131 olan bal\u0131klarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
2-Weed-Less (Vid-Les):\u00a0<\/strong>Bu tip i\u011fneler kayal\u0131k ve yosunluk yerlerde avlanmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f i\u011fnelerdir. \u0130\u011fnenin ucunda bulunan yay sayesinde i\u011fnenin ucu kayalara ve yosunlara tak\u0131lmaz. Genelde kayal\u0131k yerlerde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve sert \u00e7ene yap\u0131s\u0131 olan bal\u0131klar bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in bal\u0131k i\u011fnenin ucunda bulunan yay\u0131 kolayl\u0131kla bast\u0131rabilir.
Denizlerde ve tatl\u0131 sularda bir\u00e7ok bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc avlarken olta tak\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131zda i\u011fne se\u00e7imi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Avlamak istedi\u011fimiz bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc genel yap\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ve damak yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zellikleri bir bir ele alarak i\u011fne se\u00e7imini yapmal\u0131y\u0131z. Koca a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131 bir bal\u0131k yakalarken ufak i\u011fneyi bal\u0131k midesine kadar yutup bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015fkence \u00e7ekmesine ve vakit kayb\u0131na sebep olacakt\u0131r. Kuvvetli bal\u0131k yakalamak istedi\u011fimizde esnek i\u011fne kullanmakta i\u011fnenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep verebilir.
\u0130\u011fne u\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 av esnas\u0131nda kontrol edip k\u00f6relenleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmeli veya bilemeliyiz. \u00d6zellikle sert damak yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip bal\u0131klar ve \u00e7ok ili\u015fkenli yerlerde i\u011fnenin ucu \u00e7abuk k\u00f6relecektir. Keskin olmayan bir i\u011fne fazlaca bal\u0131k ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r<\/p>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/EXT-uzak-atis-oltaciligi.jpg\")
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