{"id":4438,"date":"2023-05-05T16:43:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-05T13:43:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4438"},"modified":"2023-05-05T16:43:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T13:43:03","slug":"kus-yemi-hakkinda-her-sey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/05\/05\/kus-yemi-hakkinda-her-sey\/","title":{"rendered":"Ku\u015f Yemi Hakk\u0131nda Her \u015eey"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ku\u015flar\u0131n evcil hayvan olarak beslenmesi olduk\u00e7a uzun y\u0131llara dayanmaktad\u0131r. Ku\u015f besleme \u00fclkemizde en ba\u015flarda a\u00e7\u0131k alanda besleme \u015feklindeyken son 30 y\u0131lda ev i\u00e7erisinde kafes ku\u015flar\u0131na ra\u011fbet artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya\u015fam \u015feklindeki global de\u011fi\u015fimler, \u00e7ekirdek aile modeli ve manevi yaln\u0131zl\u0131k evcil hayvan besleme say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa sebep olmu\u015ftur. Kafes ku\u015fu tercihi toplam n\u00fcfus i\u00e7erisinde emekli ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n tercihidir. Apartman ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131nda di\u011fer evcillerin ku\u015fa nazaran ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n zahmetli olmas\u0131 kafes ku\u015fu beslemeye insanlar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmektedir. \u0130statistikler akvaryum, kedi ve k\u00f6pek beslemeden sonra 4. s\u0131ray\u0131 kafes ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n beslemesini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>

En \u00e7ok evde beslenen ku\u015flar aras\u0131nda muhabbet ku\u015flar\u0131, kanaryalar, saka, paraket, papa\u011fan, hint b\u00fclb\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131ralayabiliriz. Her birinin bak\u0131m ve beslenmesinde farkl\u0131l\u0131klar olsa da temelde se\u00e7ilen besin maddeleri birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Do\u011fru bir ku\u015f yemi se\u00e7imi ku\u015flar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcrmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm canl\u0131larda oldu\u011fu gibi al\u0131nman besin maddelerinin kalitesi son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Daha \u00e7ok tohum i\u00e7eri\u011fi yemleri tercih etmekteyiz ve ku\u015f yemi i\u00e7indekiler h\u0131zl\u0131 k\u00fcflenen maddeler oldu\u011fundan kaliteli ku\u015f yemi se\u00e7imi gerekmektedir.<\/p>

Ku\u015flar i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen yemleri ku\u015flar\u0131n nerede beslendiklerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak iki ana ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplayabilmekteyiz. Buna do\u011fada serbest dola\u015fan ku\u015flar\u0131n beslenmesi ve evde\u00a0kafes\u00a0ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n beslenmesi diyebiliriz. Kafes ku\u015flar\u0131. Bunlar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ev i\u00e7inde veya a\u00e7\u0131k hava kafeslerinde beslene ku\u015flard\u0131r. Muhabbet ku\u015flar\u0131 , kanaryalar, ispinozlar, papa\u011fanlar, sultan papa\u011fanlar\u0131 n\u0131 genelde salma kafeslerde ve ev i\u00e7i ku\u015f kafeslerinde beslenmektedir. Serbest do\u011fada beslenen ku\u015flar, g\u00fcvercinler, kargalar, \u015fahin, do\u011fan, atmaca gibi vah\u015fi ku\u015flar s\u0131ralanabilir.\u00a0G\u00fcvercinlerin \u00f6zellikle yar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa beslenme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle Ayr\u0131 bir yem \u00e7e\u015fitlerine ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Ku\u015f Yemi \u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/strong><\/p>

Ku\u015flar\u0131 en do\u011fal besinlerle beslemek elbette en do\u011fru olan\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eehir ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fal besin maddelerini bulup ku\u015flara vermek olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Bunun i\u00e7in ku\u015f yemi markalar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli rasyonlarla ku\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6zel gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar haz\u0131rlayarak sat\u0131\u015fa sunmaktad\u0131r. Ku\u015f yemi i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tam veya k\u0131r\u0131k tah\u0131l kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Tah\u0131llara ek olarak, kurutulmu\u015f meyveler ve meyveler, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131, pirin\u00e7, kuru yumurta, bal, kuru b\u00f6cekler, irmik ve mineral ve vitamin takviyeleri i\u00e7erebilir.  Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar nispeten basittir. Tipik olarak kanarya i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tohumlar tek ba\u015f\u0131na beslemede kullan\u0131labilmektedir. Muhabbet ku\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131lan standart yemler dar\u0131 tanelerinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar, \u00f6zellikle papa\u011fan gibi egzotik ku\u015flar i\u00e7in olanlar, 20 ila 25 farkl\u0131 i\u00e7erik i\u00e7erir.<\/p>

Tah\u0131llar: Ezilmi\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r (Zea mays); arpa (Hordeum vulgare); dar\u0131 (beyaz dar\u0131) (Panicum miliaceum); k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 dar\u0131 (Japon dar\u0131), sar\u0131 dar\u0131, (Echinochloa frumentacea); sorgum (Sorgum bicolor); yulaf (Avena sativa); kanarya otu tohumu (Phalaris canariensis); pirin\u00e7 (Oryza sativa); bu\u011fday (Triticum aestivum); sprey dar\u0131 (tilki kuyru\u011fu dar\u0131) (Setaria italica); parmak dar\u0131 (Eleusine coracana); karabu\u011fday (Fagopyrum esculentum).<\/p>

Ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlar: Nijer tohumu (Guizotia abyssinica); siyah (ya\u011f), \u00e7izgili (\u015fekerleme) ve beyaz ay \u00e7ekirde\u011fi tohumu (Helianthus annus); aspir (Carthamus tinctorius); yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Arachis hypogaea); kolza tohumu (Brassica napus); keten tohumu (Linum usitatissimum); kenevir tohumu (Cannabis sativus).<\/p>

Di\u011fer tohumlar: \u00e7am tohumlar\u0131 (Pinus edulis); (pullu) bezelye (Pisum sativa); ma\u015f fasulyesi (Phaseolus aureus); marul tohumlar\u0131 (Lactuca sativa); anason tohumlar\u0131 (Pimpinella anisum).<\/p>

Meyveler (susuz): muz, mango, papaya, hindistancevizi, badem, ceviz ve \u00e7ekirdeksiz kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm.<\/p>

Vitamin ve mineral takviyeleri, bira mayas\u0131, yonca unu, bu\u011fday gluteni ve m\u0131s\u0131r gluteni.<\/p>

Bitkisel veya bal\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131.<\/p>

\u0130rmik (ezilmi\u015f kabuklar).<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

\u0130yi Bir Ku\u015f Yemi Nas\u0131l Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>

En ba\u015fta s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi ku\u015f yemi yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan malzemelerin kaliteli olmas\u0131 gerekir. Besinsel de\u011ferleri ne kadar iyi olursa olsun k\u00fcf, mantar, maya i\u00e7eren tohumlar ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n karaci\u011ferine b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar vermektedir. Tipik kafeste ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in ku\u015f yemi y\u00fczde 12 ila 16 protein, y\u00fczde 12 ya\u011f, y\u00fczde 6 ila 10 lif i\u00e7ermelidir ve maksimum nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi y\u00fczde 11’dir.  Kuru kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlara ek olarak, ku\u015flara vitamin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin ve ayn\u0131 zamanda kolayca sindirilen filizlenmi\u015f tohumlar eklenebilir. Filizlenmeye y\u00f6nelik tohumlar bazen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar halinde sat\u0131l\u0131r ve \u015funlardan herhangi birini i\u00e7erebilir: ma\u015f fasulyesi, aspir, kinoa, sorgum, dar\u0131, marul tohumlar\u0131, Nijer tohumu, dar\u0131 ve di\u011fer tah\u0131l tohumlar\u0131 bunlar aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir.<\/p>

Ku\u015f yeminde kullan\u0131lan malzemelerin men\u015fei de \u00f6nemlidir. Malzemelerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu tropikal ve subtropikal k\u00f6kenli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00e7o\u011fu Kuzey Amerika’da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnler olarak da yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. Sorgum , dar\u0131, m\u0131s\u0131r, aspir, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak tropik b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015ftirilen tek b\u00fcy\u00fck ku\u015f tohumu t\u00fcr\u00fc, Hindistan, Nepal, Etiyopya ve Myanmar’da \u00fcretilen Nijer tohumudur. Nijer tohumu yak\u0131n zamanda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ne tah\u0131l yeti\u015ftiricileri i\u00e7in alternatif bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

\u00dclkemizde de bu malzemelerin hemen hemen hepsi \u00fcretilmektedir. Verimli topraklarda \u00fcretilmi\u015f ku\u015f yemi malzemeleri besinsel de\u011ferler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a iyidir. Ku\u015f yemi i\u00e7eri\u011finin nereden geldi\u011fini asl\u0131nda fiyatlar belirlemektedir. Yerli \u00fcretim yada yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ithal edilen yemin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 emtia fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ve art\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ku\u015f yemi \u00fcreticilerinin tercihi belirleyicidir. Muhabbet ku\u015fu yeminde kullan\u0131lan dar\u0131 i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda \u00fclkemiz cennet olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hatal\u0131 tar\u0131msal politikalarla fiyat dengesizli\u011fi olu\u015fmakta ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan daha uygun fiyata al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

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\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ku\u015flar\u0131n evcil hayvan olarak beslenmesi olduk\u00e7a uzun y\u0131llara dayanmaktad\u0131r. Ku\u015f besleme \u00fclkemizde en ba\u015flarda a\u00e7\u0131k alanda besleme \u015feklindeyken son 30…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pet-shop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4442,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4438\/revisions\/4442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}