{"id":4484,"date":"2023-05-09T17:36:02","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T14:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4484"},"modified":"2023-05-09T17:36:02","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T14:36:02","slug":"hakkinda-opinel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/05\/09\/hakkinda-opinel\/","title":{"rendered":"Hakk\u0131nda: Opinel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Joseph Opinel, 1890’da Fransa’n\u0131n Savoie kentinde basit bir i\u015f\u00e7i veya k\u00f6yl\u00fc b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olarak b\u0131\u00e7ak yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6lgenin yerel \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri, \u00e7obanlar\u0131 ve paysans-vignerons (k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u015farap \u00fcreticileri) aras\u0131nda pop\u00fcler oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131. 1897’de 1’den 12’ye kadar numaraland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f on iki boyuttan olu\u015fan bir seri geli\u015ftirildi. 1901’den 1903’e kadar Joseph Opinel, Pont de G\u00e9voudaz’da ilk fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 kurdu ve b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n tahta saplar\u0131n\u0131n seri \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in bir makine \u00fcretti.<\/p>

\u015eirket, b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131 satmak i\u00e7in seyyar sat\u0131c\u0131lar tuttu ve Chamb\u00e9ry demiryolu kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir d\u00fckkan a\u00e7t\u0131. 1909’da Opinel, amblemi olarak ana couronn\u00e9e’yi (“ta\u00e7l\u0131 el”) se\u00e7erek Opinel b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk ticari markas\u0131n\u0131 tescil ettirdi. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra Opinel’in y\u0131ll\u0131k sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fczbinlere ula\u015ft\u0131 ve II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda 20 milyon kadar b\u0131\u00e7ak sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>

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Opinel Virobloc veya emniyetli d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme kilidi mekanizmas\u0131 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda Marcel Opinel taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi ve b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k konumda kilitlenmesini sa\u011flayarak b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Virobloc kilitleme mekanizmas\u0131, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k veya kapal\u0131 konumda kilitlenmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirildi.<\/p>

1985’te Londra’daki Victoria ve Albert M\u00fczesi, Opinel’in yan\u0131nda Porsche 911 spor otomobil ve Rolex saatin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel 100 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d kutlayan bir serginin par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak Opinel b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ti. Opinel ayr\u0131ca Phaidon Design Classics’daki 999 klasik tasar\u0131mdan biri olarak se\u00e7ildi ve New York Modern Sanat M\u00fczesi (MOMA) taraf\u0131ndan bir tasar\u0131m \u015faheseri olarak sergilendi.<\/p>

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta Opinel sat\u0131n almak yasald\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, b\u0131\u00e7ak uzunlu\u011fu 3 in\u00e7ten daha k\u0131sa olan ve kilitleme mekanizmas\u0131 olmayan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck modeller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, iyi bir sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n halka a\u00e7\u0131k yerlerde ta\u015f\u0131mak yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Malzemeler<\/strong><\/p>

Geleneksel Opinel b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, kay\u0131n a\u011fac\u0131ndan bir sapa ve y\u00fcksek karbonlu XC90 \u00e7elik<\/strong> (acier au carbone) b\u0131\u00e7a\u011fa sahiptir. Opinel ayr\u0131ca modellerinin \u00e7o\u011funu Sandvik 12C27M paslanmaz \u00e7elik<\/strong> (acier inox) b\u0131\u00e7akla sunar. \u00d6zel Opinel modelleri, me\u015fe, ceviz, zeytin a\u011fac\u0131, bubinga (Afrika g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131), abanoz ve lekeli g\u00fcrgen <\/strong>gibi l\u00fcks veya egzotik kulplar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra inek boynuzu gibi di\u011fer malzemeler kullan\u0131larak mevcuttur.<\/p>

Opinel Slim Effil\u00e9 serisi, Sandvik paslanmaz \u00e7elik<\/strong>ten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ince bir klips u\u00e7lu b\u0131\u00e7a\u011fa sahip konik bir sap kullan\u0131r ve sap, bubinga, zeytin, abanoz ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r boynuzu<\/strong> dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli farkl\u0131 malzemelerden elde edilebilir.<\/p>

B\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lan kilitleme halkal\u0131 ayn\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7ak<\/p>

Opinel Budama B\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

Mevcut Opinel b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 bir b\u0131\u00e7ak, ah\u015fap sap, paslanmaz \u00e7elik metal s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma band\u0131, paslanmaz pivot pimi (aks) ve (daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck modeller hari\u00e7) b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k veya kapal\u0131 kilitleyen paslanmaz \u00e7elik bir Virobloc kilitleme bilezi\u011finden olu\u015fur. .<\/p>

Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Opinel modellerinde (No. 2 ila 5) kilitleme b\u0131\u00e7ak mekanizmas\u0131 yoktur ve 1955’ten \u00f6nce sat\u0131lan t\u00fcm Opinel b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutmak i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma band\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sapa ve b\u0131\u00e7ak ucuna s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesini kullan\u0131r. Bu basit tasar\u0131m bazen “kuru\u015f b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131” veya “k\u00f6yl\u00fc b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131” olarak biliniyordu.<\/p>

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Kilitleme bilezi\u011fi (Virobloc<\/strong>) 1955’te Marcel Opinel taraf\u0131ndan patentlenmi\u015ftir ve yaln\u0131zca daha b\u00fcy\u00fck Opinel modellerinde (#6 ve \u00fcst\u00fc) bulunur. Basit olsa da, kilitleme mekanizmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a sa\u011flamd\u0131r. Kilitleme bilezi\u011finin incelme \u015fekli nedeniyle, b\u0131\u00e7ak zamanla gev\u015femez ve mekanizma olduk\u00e7a a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile s\u0131k\u0131ca sabitlenebilir. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda, kilitleme bilezi\u011fi, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k konumda oldu\u011fu kadar kapal\u0131 konumda da kilitlenebilmesi i\u00e7in biraz de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Bu \u00f6zellik, cepte ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rken b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>

T\u00fcm Opinel b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde sekseni sap i\u00e7in geleneksel kay\u0131n a\u011fac\u0131 kullan\u0131r. \u015eirketin kay\u0131n a\u011fac\u0131na olan b\u00fcy\u00fck talebi, \u00f6nceden kesilmi\u015f sap bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanmakta ve \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ah\u015fap at\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan dikd\u00f6rtgen (d\u00f6kme) levhalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Olu\u015fan fazla odun at\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tala\u015f daha sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

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Tasar\u0131m ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong><\/p>

Orijinal Opinel b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n e\u011frisi bir Yata\u011fan’d\u0131r (daha yayg\u0131n olarak, bir b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n sap merkez hatt\u0131ndan hafif\u00e7e a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fc\u015fme noktas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r), ah\u015fap sap\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131ndaki geni\u015flemi\u015f u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 ise bal\u0131k kuyru\u011fu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Modern 8 numaral\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7ak 5 par\u00e7adan (\u00f6nceden 4); tutamak, b\u0131\u00e7ak, pivot veya aks, metal bilezik ve kilitleme halkas\u0131 veya “Virobloc”. B\u0131\u00e7ak olduk\u00e7a incedir, yaln\u0131zca 1,68 mm (0,066 in\u00e7), bu da a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca 45 g (1,6 ons) olarak tutmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Orijinal Opinel’ler ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlar, basit Virobloc kilitleme mekanizmas\u0131ndan yoksun olarak hala sadece 4 par\u00e7adan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kilitleme halkas\u0131, kilitleme b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n yasak oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in basit aletlerle kolayca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir; baz\u0131 kaynaklar, halka kilitli konumdayken b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, halkan\u0131n f\u0131rlamas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu iddia eder; istenirse daha sonra kolayca de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. 8 No’lu Couteau du Jardin veya Bah\u00e7e B\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, ince, konik ah\u015fap sapl\u0131 katlan\u0131r damla u\u00e7lu bir b\u0131\u00e7ak kullan\u0131rken, \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131 ve sarma\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 budamak i\u00e7in tasarlanan Opinel No. b\u0131\u00e7ak zarif bir \u015fekilde kavisli ah\u015fap sapa tak\u0131l\u0131r. Opinel Slim Effile serisi, konik bir ah\u015fap sapa tak\u0131lan daha ince profilli paslanmaz \u00e7elik bir b\u0131\u00e7ak kullan\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli ebatlarda ve sap malzemelerinde mevcut olan Slim Effile b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131, bal\u0131klar\u0131 temizleme ve filetolama ve et ve peynirleri ince dilimleme gibi i\u015fler i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

Coup du savoyard: 8 Nolu Opinel b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 daha kolay a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in masaya \u00e7arpt\u0131<\/p>

Geleneksel Opinel, iki elle a\u00e7\u0131lacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00fczerinde bir t\u0131rnak \u00e7enti\u011fi bulunur. \u00c7ok s\u0131k\u0131 veya \u00e7ok gev\u015fek ise, g\u00fcvenlik kilitleme bilezi\u011finin ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Darbe sanat\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fanlar, metal bilezi\u011fi i\u015faret parma\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u015fparmak aras\u0131nda kavrarlar ve sap\u0131n topu\u011funa sanki bagetmi\u015f gibi sert bir y\u00fczeye vururlar; b\u0131\u00e7ak, tutamaktan hafif\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ba\u015fparmakla konumuna d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine izin vermelidir.<\/p>

Logo<\/strong><\/p>

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Opinel logosu<\/strong><\/p>

Ana couronn\u00e9e (“ta\u00e7l\u0131 el”) cihaz\u0131, \u00e7ok erken modellerin b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda zaten mevcuttu. Daha sonra OPINEL ve FRANCE kelimeleri ile paslanmaz \u00e7elik b\u0131\u00e7aklar i\u00e7in INOX (“paslanmaz”, “INOXidable”, “oksitlenemez” anlam\u0131na gelir) eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Elin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne’in kollar\u0131ndan gelir ve \u00fc\u00e7 parmak kemi\u011finin 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Saint Tecla taraf\u0131ndan \u0130skenderiye’den getirildi\u011fi iddia edilen Vaftizci Yahya’n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. Ta\u00e7, Savoie’yi i\u00e7eren daha geni\u015f b\u00f6lge olan Savoy’un kollar\u0131ndan gelir.<\/p>

Boyutlar ve varyasyonlar<\/strong><\/p>

Opinel b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131 \u015fu anda on bir numaral\u0131 boyutta sunulmaktad\u0131r: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 ve 13. 1 Numaral\u0131 Opinel 1932’de \u00fcretilmiyor. Minik 2 cm (0,787) ile -in\u00e7) b\u0131\u00e7ak ve \u015fim\u015fir sap\u0131, bir anahtarl\u0131\u011fa veya saat zincirine tak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve t\u00fct\u00fcn pipo temizleyicisi veya t\u0131rnak temizleyicisi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu, ancak \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011funa karar verildi. Opinel No. 11, 1935’te \u00fcretimine son verildi, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Opinels No. 10 ve 12’ye \u00e7ok benziyordu.<\/p>

8,5 cm b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla, No. 8 Opinel belki de en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan boyuttur, ancak No. 4, 6 ve 10 tutarl\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131lard\u0131r. 12 No’lu (12 cm’lik b\u0131\u00e7ak) ile son zamanlardaki aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir boyut fark\u0131 var.<\/p>

Opinel Markal\u0131 \u00dcr\u00fcnleri \u0130ncelemek \u0130stermisiniz, T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z…<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/p>

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\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Joseph Opinel, 1890’da Fransa’n\u0131n Savoie kentinde basit bir i\u015f\u00e7i veya k\u00f6yl\u00fc b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olarak b\u0131\u00e7ak yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6lgenin yerel \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri, \u00e7obanlar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[388,733,470,731,476,468,732,735,737,734],"class_list":["post-4484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kampcilik","tag-opinel","tag-opinel-bahce-budama-makasi","tag-opinel-biley-tasi","tag-opinel-boyutlarina-gore-kullanim-alanlari","tag-opinel-caki","tag-opinel-masat","tag-opinel-masat-ile-bicak-bileme-teknikleri","tag-opinel-no12","tag-opinel-no18-testere","tag-opinel-testere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4484"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4493,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484\/revisions\/4493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}