{"id":4873,"date":"2023-07-27T17:45:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T14:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=4873"},"modified":"2023-07-27T17:45:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T14:45:37","slug":"misir-mitolojisi-tanrilari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/07\/27\/misir-mitolojisi-tanrilari\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0131s\u0131r Mitolojisi Tanr\u0131lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, d\u00fcnya gizemlerle \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc ve fazlas\u0131yla karma\u015f\u0131k bir do\u011faya sahipti. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok bilinmeyen ve korkun\u00e7 derecede mistik olaylar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyordu. Sonra M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bu do\u011fal ve do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc olaylar\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. B\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir evreni simgeleyen\u00a0Antik<\/strong>\u00a0M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisi<\/strong>\u00a0i\u015fte bu tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n efsaneleriyle dolu. \u00d6yle ki modern d\u00fcnyan\u0131n baz\u0131 rit\u00fcelleri hala bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisi tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ve onlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc mitleri i\u00e7in bu rehberi okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r Medeniyeti Hakk\u0131nda \u0130lgin\u00e7 Bilgiler<\/strong><\/p>

M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gizemli evrenini daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in bu k\u00f6kl\u00fc uygarl\u0131k hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bilgiler \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyebilirsiniz.<\/p>

  • M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, Nil Nehri boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fansl\u0131yd\u0131lar. Bu, suyu mahsul yeti\u015ftirmek ve ula\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in kullanabilecekleri anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/li>\n\n
  • M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fck piramitler Firavunlar ve aileleri \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra in\u015fa edildi. Ahirette onlara yard\u0131m etmesi i\u00e7in hazineleriyle birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fclmeleri gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/li>\n\n
  • Sevilen biri vefat etti\u011finde, mumyalama ile bedenini korumalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ve b\u00f6ylece ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n sonsuza dek ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/li>\n\n
  • M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar insan v\u00fccudunu iyile\u015ftirecek form\u00fcller bulmakta harikayd\u0131lar. Yaralar\u0131 \u00e7abucak iyile\u015ftirmek ve enfeksiyonu durdurmak i\u00e7in k\u00fcfl\u00fc ekmek kulland\u0131lar ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman i\u015fe yarad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n
  • M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 erkek ve kad\u0131nlar genellikle ye\u015fil ve siyah makyaj yapard\u0131. Ye\u015fili bak\u0131rdan, siyah\u0131 kur\u015fundan elde ediyorlard\u0131. Bunun hem derilerini g\u00fcne\u015ften korudu\u011funa hem de iyile\u015ftirici g\u00fc\u00e7leri oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. <\/li>\n\n
  • Antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da kediler \u00e7ok \u00f6zeldi ve kutsal kabul edilirdi. \u00c7o\u011fu M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131n\u0131n evinde, kendilerine iyi \u015fans getirece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in evcil bir kedisi vard\u0131.<\/li>\n\n
  • 2.000\u2019den fazla Eski M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 vard\u0131. Bunlardan bir\u00e7o\u011fu timsah, y\u0131lan, kedi ve ko\u00e7 gibi hayvan ba\u015fl\u0131 bir insan v\u00fccudunda tasvir edildi.<\/li><\/ul>
    \"\"<\/figure>

    M\u0131s\u0131r Mitolojisi Tanr\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130simleri ve \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>

    Eski M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden M\u0131s\u0131r panteonunun iki binden fazla tanr\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmamak gerek. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Isis, Osiris, Horus, Amon, Ra, Hathor, Bastet, Thoth, Anubis ve Ptah en \u00e7ok bilinenleri iken, di\u011ferlerinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0mitolojiler ve efsaneler<\/strong>\u00a0tarihin bilinmezli\u011finde kaybolal\u0131 bin y\u0131llar oldu.\u00a0<\/p>

    En bilinen M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisi tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikleri:<\/p>

    1. Amon \u2013 Do\u011furganl\u0131k ve Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

      Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ve insanlar\u0131n kral\u0131 Amon, M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisinde hem ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 hem de \u00f6l\u00fcleri y\u00f6netir. O, evreni var edendir ve en y\u00fcce tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Thebes\u2019in hamisi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Antik M\u0131s\u0131r Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 (M\u00d6 2686-2181) d\u00f6neminde Ra iktidara geldi\u011finde Amon\u2019un y\u00fcce pozisyonu de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Yeni M\u0131s\u0131r Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 (M\u00d6 1570-1050) d\u00f6neminde ise Amon ile birlikte tanr\u0131\u00e7a olan e\u015fi Mut\u2019a ve o\u011flu Khonsu\u2019ya da tap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Amun\u2019un rahibe kar\u0131s\u0131, sosyal stat\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan firavunlara benzer bir g\u00fc\u00e7 pozisyonuna sahipti. Amon, Luksor\u2019daki Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca bir ko\u00e7 veya kaz olarak da temsil edilmesine ra\u011fmen, genellikle \u00e7ift s\u00fcslemeli bir tac\u0131 olan bir insan olarak g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>

      1. Ra \u2013 G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

        Mitolojide g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan Ra, hem g\u00fcne\u015fin hem de Giza Piramitleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki her \u015feyin somutla\u015fm\u0131\u015f halidir. Ra, kaostan ziyade, kozmosun kendisini yaratarak ona d\u00fczen getirdi. Nihai ve evrensel h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olan bu M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131s\u0131, ya\u015fayan ve \u00f6l\u00fc t\u00fcm gezegenlere h\u00fckmeder. Ya\u011fmur tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Tefnut da dahil olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok tanr\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131d\u0131r. Ra M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisine g\u00f6re varolu\u015fu, d\u00fczeni ve evreni yaratan tek kozmik ilahi varl\u0131kt\u0131. Tanr\u0131 Ra, sabahlar\u0131 bir \u00e7ocuk, \u00f6\u011flenleri gen\u00e7 bir yeti\u015fkin ve geceleri ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adam gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Karnak\u2019taki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re ba\u015f\u0131nda kutsal engerek y\u0131lan\u0131yla \u00e7evrelenmi\u015f bir g\u00fcne\u015f tac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Ra, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ilk y\u0131lan Apophis\u2019ten koruyan y\u00fcce bir tanr\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. <\/p>

        1. Osiris \u2013 Yeralt\u0131 Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

          M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisi Osiris<\/strong> ve onun efsanevi hikayesiyle ilgi \u00e7ekici bir evren yarat\u0131r. Efsaneye g\u00f6re Amon\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fck torunu ve yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olan Osiris, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle bilinen \u00e7\u00f6l tanr\u0131s\u0131 karde\u015fi Set taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ard\u0131ndan annelik ve \u015fifa tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 \u0130sis ile g\u00f6k tanr\u0131s\u0131 Horus taraf\u0131ndan hayata d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130sis Osiris\u2019in hem k\u0131z karde\u015fi hem de kar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Horus ise Osiris\u2019in \u0130sis\u2019ten do\u011fma o\u011fludur. Osiris hayata d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na girer ve buraya h\u00fckmederek \u00f6l\u00fcleri yarg\u0131lar. Osiris ye\u015fil tenli, sivri ve uzun sakall\u0131 bir mumya \u015feklinde resmedilir. Abidos\u2019taki bir\u00e7ok Antik M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131, Osiris\u2019in mezar\u0131na yak\u0131n bir yere g\u00f6m\u00fclmek isterdi.<\/p>

          1. \u0130sis \u2013 G\u00fczellik, A\u015fk ve Sadakat Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

            G\u00fczellik tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 \u0130sis; Mut-Netier \u201cTanr\u0131lar\u0131n Annesi\u201d ve West-Kekau \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck B\u00fcy\u00fc\u201d isimleriyle de bilinir. Zaman, ya\u015fam, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve \u00f6teki d\u00fcnya da dahil olmak \u00fczere insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle etkile\u015fime giren bir s\u00fcper tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. Yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olan Osiris\u2019in kar\u0131s\u0131 ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi, g\u00f6k tanr\u0131s\u0131 Horus\u2019un ise annesidir. \u0130sis, baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re \u201cTaht Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Eset olarak biliniyordu. Osiris efsanesinin bir sonucu olarak M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisinde pop\u00fclarite kazanan bu tanr\u0131\u00e7a genellikle o\u011flu Horus\u2019u tahtta emzirirken resmedilir.<\/p>

            1. Horus \u2013 G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

              M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisinde g\u00f6k tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan Horus, yeralt\u0131 tanr\u0131s\u0131 Osiris\u2019in ve annelik tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 \u0130sis\u2019in o\u011fludur. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne, g\u00fcne\u015fe ve g\u00f6ksel kuvvete yak\u0131ndan ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ku\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 kabul edilir. Horus ve babas\u0131 Osiris, t\u00fcm M\u0131s\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in zafer ve d\u00fczenin cisimle\u015fmi\u015f hali olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Babas\u0131n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 alarak M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a d\u00fczen getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in Osiris efsanesi ile en bilinen mitolojik tanr\u0131lar aras\u0131na girer. Babas\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in bir g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc feda eden Horus, tek g\u00f6zl\u00fc \u015fahin \u015feklinde tasvir edilir.<\/p>

              1. Nut \u2013 G\u00f6k ve Yer Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                Yerlerin ve g\u00f6klerin tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Nut; d\u00f6rt M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131s\u0131 Osiris, \u0130sis, Set ve Nephthys\u2019in annesidir. Amon\u2019un t\u00fcm itirazlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen erkek karde\u015fi olan toprak tanr\u0131s\u0131 Geb ile a\u015fk ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt tanr\u0131y\u0131 do\u011furdu. Genellikle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fczerine uzanm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde resmedilen Nut\u2019un d\u00f6rt uzvu ana y\u00f6nleri simgeler. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Nut\u2019un baz\u0131 tasvirlerinde ak\u015famlar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fi yedi\u011fi, geceleri ise do\u011furdu\u011fu resmedilir.<\/p>

                1. Ma\u2019at \u2013 Adalet ve D\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                  Ma\u2019at do\u011frulu\u011fun, adaletin, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve en \u00f6nemlisi bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak Eski M\u0131s\u0131r toplumunun t\u00fcm y\u00f6nlerinde var olan uyum ve dengeyi temsil eder. Geceleri g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczene sokan Ma\u2019at di\u011fer taraftan mevsimlerin d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol eder. Hakikatin temsilcisi olarak cennete mi gitsinler yoksa unutulup yok mu olsunlar diye karar vermek i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fclerin kalplerini \u00f6l\u00e7er. Genellikle topu\u011funun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6melmi\u015f ve kollar\u0131nda deveku\u015fu t\u00fcyleri olan bir kad\u0131n olarak resmedilir.<\/p>

                  1. Shu \u2013 Hava Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                    Shu Atum taraf\u0131ndan hem k\u0131z karde\u015fi hem e\u015fi olan Tefnut ile M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ilk iki tanr\u0131s\u0131ndan biri olarak yarat\u0131ld\u0131. Shu ve ya\u011fmur tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olan kar\u0131s\u0131 Tefnut havaya ve g\u00fcne\u015fe h\u00fckmettiler. Shu\u2019nun g\u00f6revi d\u00fcnya ile g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc aras\u0131nda dar bir gedik yaratmakt\u0131. Hava tanr\u0131s\u0131 Shu, \u00fczerinde hiyeroglif \u015feklinde ad\u0131 da ge\u00e7en t\u00fcy \u015feklinde bir ba\u015fl\u0131kla tasvir edilir. <\/p>

                    1. Tefnut \u2013 Ya\u011fmur ve Nem Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                      M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisinde ya\u011fmur ve nem tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 kabul edilen Tefnut, Shu\u2019nun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olan Nut ve Geb\u2019in annesidir. Genellikle di\u015fi bir aslan ba\u015f\u0131yla tasvir edilen bu tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n kafas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde ise engerek y\u0131lan\u0131yla \u00e7evrelenmi\u015f yuvarlak bir cisim vard\u0131r.<\/p>

                      1. Set \u2013 \u015eeytanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve Hilenin Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                        \u2018Yok Edici\u2019 ve \u2018Karma\u015fan\u0131n Tetikleyicisi\u2019 olarak bilinen Set Antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da veba ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olan karde\u015fi Osiris\u2019e suikast d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ve onu yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 haline getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck fig\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Amac\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6lden M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a \u015feytani r\u00fczgarlar getirerek Nil Nehri\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmekti. Efsaneye g\u00f6re Ra ile birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131lan Apophis ile sava\u015fmaya gitti. Edfu Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ye\u011feni Horus\u2019la sekiz y\u0131l boyunca sava\u015ft\u0131 ve bunun sonucunda ta\u00e7 giyerek M\u0131s\u0131r kral\u0131 oldu. Kas\u0131rgalar\u0131, tsunamileri ve di\u011fer do\u011fal afetleri serbest b\u0131rakabilen Set, \u00e7atal toynaklar\u0131 ve uzun kuyru\u011fu olan k\u0131z\u0131l tilki benzeri bir yarat\u0131k \u015feklinde tasvir edilir.<\/p>

                        1. Anubis \u2013 \u00d6l\u00fcm ve Mumyalama Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                          M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisi \u00f6l\u00fcm tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> olarak bilinen Anubis, Set ve Nephthys\u2019in o\u011fludur. Mitolojide \u00f6l\u00fclerin ilk tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilir ve d\u00fcnyadan ayr\u0131lanlar\u0131 yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Hakikat Salonu\u2019na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Buraya gelenler \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki ya\u015famlar\u0131nda kaderlerini belirlemek i\u00e7in kalplerini Ma\u2019at\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcy\u00fcyle tartar. Anubis, babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen amcas\u0131 Osiris\u2019in cesedini mumyalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in mumyalama tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak da an\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r tap\u0131naklar\u0131nda elinde asa olan \u00e7akal ba\u015fl\u0131 bir adam olarak temsil edilir.<\/p>

                          1. Nephthys \u2013 Cenaze Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                            Cenaze tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Nephthys \u0130sis\u2019in ikiz karde\u015fi, Set\u2019in kar\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm tanr\u0131s\u0131 Anubis\u2019in annesidir. I\u015f\u0131k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak da an\u0131lan \u015fifa ve do\u011fum tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 k\u0131z karde\u015fi \u0130sis\u2019in aksine karanl\u0131k bir tanr\u0131\u00e7a olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ad\u0131 \u201cEvin Han\u0131m\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Nephthys genellikle kafas\u0131na ev takan bir kad\u0131n olarak temsil edilir. \u00d6l\u00fclerin arkada\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnyada onlarla ilgilenmesiyle tan\u0131n\u0131r. Osiris efsanesinde \u00f6nemli bir karakterdi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Osiris\u2019e hayrand\u0131 ve onu ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in k\u0131z karde\u015fi \u0130sis\u2019in k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc. Hatta o\u011flu Anubis\u2019in babas\u0131 Set de\u011fil, Osiris\u2019tir. Osiris\u2019in cesedinin yerini Set\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131klamak \u00fczere bir s\u0131r gibi tutan Nephthys daha sonra bu karar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ti ve Osiris\u2019in ruhunu tekrar diriltmesi i\u00e7in cesedin yerini \u0130sis\u2019e s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>

                            1. Hathor \u2013 Annelik ve Do\u011furganl\u0131k Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                              Annelik ve do\u011furganl\u0131k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Hathor, M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisinde \u2018\u00c7\u0131nar A\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n Efendisi\u2019 olarak da an\u0131l\u0131r. Sarho\u015flu\u011fun, co\u015fkunun ve \u015fenli\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, do\u011fumun ve a\u015fk\u0131n hamisiydi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda takdir ve \u015f\u00fckran sembol\u00fc olarak bilinir. Cenneti y\u0131lan tanr\u0131s\u0131 Apep\u2019ten koruman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ruhlar\u0131n cennete ahiret yolculu\u011funa da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Genellikle inek ya da inek ba\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n olarak tasvir edilir.<\/p>

                              1. Bastet \u2013 K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe Kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eehrin Koruyucusu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                Ra\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 olan Bastet, t\u0131ls\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yanlar taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve talihsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 bir koruyucu olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kedilerin ve do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak da sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u00d6yle ki M\u00d6 525\u2019te Persler, M\u0131s\u0131r halk\u0131n\u0131n Bastet\u2019e olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak Pelusium Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kazand\u0131lar. Kalkanlar\u0131n\u0131 Bastet\u2019in tasvirleriyle donatan Pers askerleri bu sava\u015fta \u00f6nc\u00fc olarak da kedileri kulland\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczmek yerine bu \u00f6nemli sava\u015f\u0131 kaybettiler. DC Comics\u2019in \u2018Catwoman\u2019 karakterine ilham olan Bastet ya bir kedi ya da kedi ba\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n \u015feklinde resmedilir. <\/p>

                                1. Thoth \u2013 Bilgelik, Bilgi ve Yaz\u0131 Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                  Antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da bilgelik, bilgi ve hakikat tanr\u0131s\u0131 Thoth\u2019un yaz\u0131y\u0131 icat etti\u011fine ve tanr\u0131lar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyin kayd\u0131n\u0131 tuttu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin ve yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n hamisi olan Thoth ayr\u0131ca zaman\u0131n efendisi ve y\u0131llar\u0131n hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak da biliniyordu. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa yaz\u0131l\u0131 kelimeyi bir hediye olarak verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in Thoth\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 duyulurdu. Hakikat Salonu\u2019nda kay\u0131t tutman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bunu kalplerin tart\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da yapt\u0131. Thoth\u2019un tanr\u0131\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise bazen kar\u0131s\u0131 bazen de k\u0131z\u0131 olarak an\u0131lan Seshat\u2019t\u0131r. Yaz\u0131 tanr\u0131s\u0131 Thoth, elinde yaz\u0131 \u00e7ubu\u011fu ta\u015f\u0131yan kelaynak ba\u015fl\u0131 bir adam olarak tasvir edilir. <\/p>

                                  1. Ptah \u2013 Memphis Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                    M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ptah, ilk hanedanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde (M\u00d6 3150-2613) Ptah-Nun veya Ptah-Naunet olarak da biliniyordu. Ba\u015fkent Memphis\u2019in koruyucu tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan Ptah ger\u00e7e\u011fin h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131n babas\u0131yd\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n en eski tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak, s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ra ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Mumyalanm\u0131\u015f bir versiyonunda ellerinde ankh ve djed sembollerinden olu\u015fan bir asa vard\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fapkas\u0131 da bulunan bu M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131s\u0131na her t\u00fcrden zanaatkar b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 duyar.<\/p>

                                    1. Khonsu \u2013 Ay Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                      Eski M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Ay ibadetinin vazge\u00e7ilmezi olan Khonsu, Sanskrit\u00e7e\u2019de gezgin anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Babas\u0131 Amon ve annesi Mut\u2019la birlikte Teb triad\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fcyesi kabul edilen bu ay tanr\u0131s\u0131, Yeni M\u0131s\u0131r Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 (M\u00d6 1570-1050) d\u00f6neminde hastalar\u0131 an\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirme gibi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri sayesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fcrmet g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Marvel evreninde bir s\u00fcper kahraman olan Moon Knight karakteri Khonsu\u2019dan ilham al\u0131narak yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Khonsu \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklarda elinde kanca tutan ve ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde ay ta\u015f\u0131yan bir mumya olarak resmedilir. <\/p>

                                      1. Khnum \u2013 Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                        Nil Nehri\u2019ndeki suyun ana kayna\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen Khnum, \u00e7\u00f6mlek\u00e7ilerin ve seramik\u00e7ilerin koruyucu tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak bilinir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bereketi simgeleyen bu tanr\u0131n\u0131n yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n bir b\u00f6lgesi olan Nubia\u2019dan geldi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Nil Nehri \u00e7amurundan yaratan ve onlara hayat vermesi i\u00e7in M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ra\u2019ya emanet eden Khnum\u2019dur. Bu do\u011furganl\u0131k ve erkeklik tanr\u0131s\u0131, kafas\u0131ndan boynuzlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir ko\u00e7 olarak tasvir edilir.<\/p>

                                        1. Hapi \u2013 Nil ve Bereket Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                          Nil Nehri\u2019nin ve bereketin tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan Hapi, Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin hasatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran Nil ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilir. Hapi tipik olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6be\u011fi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck sark\u0131k g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsleri olan, pe\u015ftamal ve takma sakal takan androjen bir fig\u00fcr olarak tasvir edilir. Bu nedenle Antik M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisi i\u00e7in hem do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem de refah\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p>

                                          1. Sobek \u2013 Timsahlar\u0131n Efendisi ve Nil\u2019in Yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                            Timsah tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve batakl\u0131klar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Sobek\u2019in t\u0131p ile ba\u011flar\u0131 oldu\u011funa ve b\u00f6ylece ani \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc getirdi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131r. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisinde \u00f6nemli bir tanr\u0131 olan Sobek ayn\u0131 zamanda bereket ve do\u011fumla da ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nan\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re Nil Nehri Sobek\u2019in terinin damlamas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fur ve b\u00f6ylece Nil\u2019in Yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak h\u00fcrmet g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Kontrol\u00fcn tamamen kendisinde oldu\u011fu Sobek-Ra ad\u0131ndaki mitolojik bir da\u011fda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131r. Unvan\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Sobek timsah ba\u015fl\u0131 bir erkek \u015feklinde resmedilir.<\/p>

                                            \"\"<\/figure>

                                            Antik S\u0131rlar\u0131 Anlamak: M\u0131s\u0131r Mitoloji Filmleri<\/strong><\/p>

                                            M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fc hikayelerini zihninizde canland\u0131rmakta zorlanabilirsiniz. Neyse ki hem bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 hem de bu antik uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7eklerini anlamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan birbirinden g\u00fczel M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisi filmleri<\/strong> var. <\/p>

                                            M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisi hakk\u0131nda mutlaka izlemeniz gereken\u00a0filmler<\/strong>\u00a0\u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>

                                            • M\u0131s\u0131r Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 (Gods of Egypt) \u2013 2016<\/li>\n\n
                                            • Kleopatra (Cleopatra) \u2013 1963<\/li>\n\n
                                            • Mumya (The Mummy) \u2013 1999<\/li>\n\n
                                            • Mumya (The Mummy) \u2013 2017 <\/li>\n\n
                                            • On Emir (The Ten Commandments) \u2013 1956<\/li>\n\n
                                            • M\u0131s\u0131r Prensi (The Prince of Egypt) \u2013 1998<\/li>\n\n
                                            • Exodus: Tanr\u0131lar ve Krallar (Exodus: Gods and Kings) \u2013 2014<\/li>\n\n
                                            • Piramit\u2019in Laneti (The Pyramid) \u2013 2014<\/li>\n\n
                                            • Tutankamon\u2019un Laneti (The Curse of King Tut\u2019s Tomb) \u2013 2006<\/li>\n\n
                                            • Kad\u0131n Tuza\u011f\u0131 (Immortal) \u2013 2004<\/li><\/ul>

                                              \u00d6zetle Antik M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenecek \u00e7ok \u015fey, izlenecek \u00e7ok film ve okunacak \u00e7ok\u00a0kitap<\/strong>\u00a0var. Her biri benzersiz bir isme, ki\u015filik ve niteliklere sahipti. Tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde giysiler giyiyor, farkl\u0131 nesnelere sayg\u0131 duyuyor, kendi etki alanlar\u0131na h\u00fckmediyor ve olaylara son derece \u00f6zg\u00fcn tepkiler veriyordu. Her tanr\u0131 insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00fczerinde uzmanla\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman birbirleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n

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                                              \n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                              Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, d\u00fcnya gizemlerle \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc ve fazlas\u0131yla karma\u015f\u0131k bir do\u011faya sahipti. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok bilinmeyen ve korkun\u00e7 derecede mistik olaylar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":4877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1107],"tags":[1111,461,127,1109,1110,1112,1113],"class_list":["post-4873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-antik-misir-medeniyeti","tag-extreme-outdoor","tag-extreme-outdoor-blog","tag-misir-mitolojisi","tag-misir-mitolojisi-tanrilari","tag-misir-mitolojisi-tanrilari-isimleri","tag-misir-mitolojisi-tanrilari-ozellikleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4878,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873\/revisions\/4878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}