{"id":5292,"date":"2023-08-23T12:25:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T09:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/?p=5292"},"modified":"2023-08-23T12:25:05","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T09:25:05","slug":"muzik-aletlerinin-kisa-tarihleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/23\/muzik-aletlerinin-kisa-tarihleri\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fczik Aletlerinin K\u0131sa Tarihleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00fczik, <\/strong>bir sanat formu olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir ileti\u015fim formudur da. M\u00fczi\u011fin tarihini yazmak, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihini yazmak gibidir. Hatta sadece insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihi mi? M\u00fczik, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, do\u011fan\u0131n, evrimin bir tarihi gibidir ayn\u0131 zamanda. \u0130zi s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ku\u015ftan en geli\u015fmi\u015f memeliye dek rastlanabilir. \u0130nsan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, en eski toplumlarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek olan m\u00fczik, insan\u0131n ruhu ve varolu\u015fu i\u00e7in asla vazge\u00e7emeyece\u011fi bir yarat\u0131m\u0131 temsil eder. M\u00fczi\u011fin geli\u015fimi, \u00e7e\u015fitli toplumlarda icat edilip geli\u015ftirilen birtak\u0131m m\u00fczik aletleri<\/strong> ile paralel y\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130lk m\u00fczik aletinin ne zaman ve nas\u0131l icat edildi\u011fi hen\u00fcz kesin olarak bilinememekle birlikte, tarih\u00e7iler hayvan kemiklerinden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan fl\u00fctlerin ilk m\u00fczik aletleri olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pop\u00fcler olan m\u00fczik aletleri ve tarih\u00e7elerine<\/strong> ay\u0131rmak istedik.<\/p>

1. Gitar<\/strong><\/h2>
\"\"<\/figure>

Gitar eski bir enstr\u00fcmand\u0131r. Gitar\u0131n tarihi<\/strong> 4000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Eski bir Grek \u00e7alg\u0131s\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131 da vard\u0131r; Ma\u011fribilerin \u0130spanya\u2019ya getirdikleri uddan k\u00f6ken ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair iddialar da. \u0130lk telli \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131n en eskilerinden biri olan tanbur, gitar\u0131n atas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6nce d\u00f6rt ila be\u015f teli olan gitar, modern klasik gitar olarak adland\u0131rabilece\u011fimiz alt\u0131 telli haline on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda Antonio Torrez taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Ard\u0131ndan \u00e7elik teller, ses delikleri, caz gitarlar derken amplifikasyonun ilerlemesiyle elektrikli gitarlar icat edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

2. Keman<\/strong><\/h2>
\"\"<\/figure>

Keman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc on alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130talya\u2019s\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130talya\u2019da keman yap\u0131m\u0131nda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan Amati ailesinin keman, viyola ve \u00e7ello gibi m\u00fczik aletlerinin temel ebatlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla an\u0131lan bir ger\u00e7ektir. \u00d6nce sadece bir solistin sesine yank\u0131 katmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan keman, sonralar\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck konser alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f, g\u00fcncel m\u00fczi\u011fin taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

3. Akordeon<\/strong><\/h2>
\"\"<\/figure>

K\u00f6kenini Afrika ve Asya toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fczik aletlerinden alan akordeon, modern haliyle ilk olarak on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avusturya\u2019da tasarland\u0131. O haliyle sadece bir klavyesi ve k\u00f6r\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vard\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde birka\u00e7 t\u00fcrden akordeona rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn: Konsertina (klavyesi olmayan alt\u0131gen bir \u00e7alg\u0131), d\u00fc\u011fmeli akordeon (ad\u0131yla m\u00fcsemma) ve piyano-akordeon (piyano gibi bir klavyesi olan k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fc \u00e7alg\u0131). Akordeonlar\u0131n hepsi, k\u00f6r\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geni\u015fletip bast\u0131rma hareketleri ile \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r, klavye ve d\u00fc\u011fmelerle de ses perdeleri belirlenir.<\/p>

4. Saksafon<\/strong><\/h2>
\"\"<\/figure>

Saksafon, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pop m\u00fczikten rock m\u00fczi\u011fe her m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcnde rastlayabilece\u011fimiz bir \u00fcflemeli \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r. 1840\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 mucit Adolphe Sax taraf\u0131ndan icat edilen saksafon, eskiden klasik m\u00fczik ve ordu m\u00fcziklerinde kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Saksafonun yap\u0131 olarak klarnete benzedi\u011fi konusunda hakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Sax\u2019\u0131n, saksafonu tasarlarken ilham ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir m\u00fczik aleti de klarnettir. Di\u011fer m\u00fczik aleti ise ophicleide olarak bilinen bak\u0131r nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eimdi ise caz<\/strong> ve blues\u2019un en vazge\u00e7ilmezleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>

5. Ba\u011flama<\/strong><\/h2>
\"\"<\/figure>

T\u00fcrkiye toplumunun \u00fcretti\u011fi m\u00fczikal eserlere damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran ba\u011flaman\u0131n tarihi geli\u015fimi<\/strong> kopuzun uzun bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ge\u00e7irmesi sayesinde olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u011flama ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda grupland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan yedi ayr\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131dan daha s\u00f6z edebiliriz. Bunlar, divan saz\u0131, bozuk, \u00e7\u00f6\u011f\u00fcr, kopuz, tambura, cura ve ba\u011flamad\u0131r. 1400 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir tarihi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ba\u011flama, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve ya\u015famakta olan halklar taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmi\u015f ve geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Ozanl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde de \u00f6nemli yeri olan ba\u011flama, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

6. Piyano<\/strong><\/h2>
\"\"<\/figure>

Piyanonun icat edilmesinin, 1700-1710 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131na denk d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. \u0130talyan klavsen \u00fcreticisi Bartolomeo Cristofori taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan ilk piyanolar, kuyruklu piyanolard\u0131. 1821 y\u0131l\u0131nda, pedallar piyano tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f piyano tekni\u011fi b\u00f6ylelikle geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131; teknik geli\u015ftik\u00e7e piyano geli\u015fti, piyano geli\u015ftik\u00e7e de teknik. Bu ortak ili\u015fki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz son teknoloji piyanolar\u0131na dek s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve m\u00fczik var olduk\u00e7a s\u00fcrmeye de devam edecek.<\/p>

Siz \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z m\u00fczik aletinin tarih\u00e7esini biliyor musunuz? \u201cYorumlar\u201d k\u0131sm\u0131ndan bizimle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinizi payla\u015fmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n

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\n Oylama Yap<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00fczik, bir sanat formu olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir ileti\u015fim formudur da. M\u00fczi\u011fin tarihini yazmak, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihini yazmak gibidir. Hatta sadece insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":990005,"featured_media":5299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1107],"tags":[461,127],"class_list":["post-5292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-extreme-outdoor","tag-extreme-outdoor-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5292"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5300,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5292\/revisions\/5300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.extremeoutdoor.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}